Spatial Configuration and Sustainable Conservation of Ecotourism Resources in the Dabie Mountains, Eastern China, Using an Ecosystem Services Model

Given the growing interest in sustainable tourism and the need to preserve ecological integrity, understanding how tourism resource development can coexist with biodiversity conservation is crucial, especially in ecologically sensitive regions. The Dabie Mountain region, with its rich biodiversity a...

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Main Authors: Yingyue Hou, Yunchuan Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Diversity
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/16/12/782
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author Yingyue Hou
Yunchuan Dai
author_facet Yingyue Hou
Yunchuan Dai
author_sort Yingyue Hou
collection DOAJ
description Given the growing interest in sustainable tourism and the need to preserve ecological integrity, understanding how tourism resource development can coexist with biodiversity conservation is crucial, especially in ecologically sensitive regions. The Dabie Mountain region, with its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage, is a prime area for exploring the balance between tourism and environmental protection. Our study examined the spatial configuration of ecotourism resources in the Dabie Mountains, focusing on the role of ecosystem services, biodiversity hotspots, and traditional villages. Using the InVEST model, kernel density analysis, and a geographic detector, we found that the study area primarily consisted of lower-habitat-quality regions. Approximately 48,914.05 km<sup>2</sup> (96.82% of the total area) was classified as low-quality habitat, presenting potential risks to biodiversity and ecosystem services in these regions. Higher habitat quality was observed in the eastern and southern regions, particularly in Yue Xi County, which exhibited superior biodiversity and habitat conditions compared to other administrative areas. Class V habitats, covering 39.89 km<sup>2</sup> (31.69% of Class V area), were located in areas with greater terrain relief and proximity to water bodies, which contribute to higher biodiversity. This study identified a potential ecotourism development space of 649.79 km<sup>2</sup>, with a spatial distribution aligned with natural landscape features that support biodiversity conservation. Yue Xi and Jinzhai together accounted for 49.84% of the total ecotourism development space. Our study emphasizes the need to balance biodiversity conservation with tourism development, ensuring that ecotourism goals are met while preserving ecological integrity and cultural heritage. These findings provide a strong foundation for future research on biodiversity conservation in tourism development and offer insights for achieving sustainable ecological management in the region.
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spelling doaj-art-b50694a7bcbf4d0b8c1fe37fc2fd730e2025-08-20T02:00:32ZengMDPI AGDiversity1424-28182024-12-01161278210.3390/d16120782Spatial Configuration and Sustainable Conservation of Ecotourism Resources in the Dabie Mountains, Eastern China, Using an Ecosystem Services ModelYingyue Hou0Yunchuan Dai1College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University, Xinyang 464000, ChinaInstitute for Ecology and Environmental Resources, Chongqing Academy of Social Sciences, Chongqing 400020, ChinaGiven the growing interest in sustainable tourism and the need to preserve ecological integrity, understanding how tourism resource development can coexist with biodiversity conservation is crucial, especially in ecologically sensitive regions. The Dabie Mountain region, with its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage, is a prime area for exploring the balance between tourism and environmental protection. Our study examined the spatial configuration of ecotourism resources in the Dabie Mountains, focusing on the role of ecosystem services, biodiversity hotspots, and traditional villages. Using the InVEST model, kernel density analysis, and a geographic detector, we found that the study area primarily consisted of lower-habitat-quality regions. Approximately 48,914.05 km<sup>2</sup> (96.82% of the total area) was classified as low-quality habitat, presenting potential risks to biodiversity and ecosystem services in these regions. Higher habitat quality was observed in the eastern and southern regions, particularly in Yue Xi County, which exhibited superior biodiversity and habitat conditions compared to other administrative areas. Class V habitats, covering 39.89 km<sup>2</sup> (31.69% of Class V area), were located in areas with greater terrain relief and proximity to water bodies, which contribute to higher biodiversity. This study identified a potential ecotourism development space of 649.79 km<sup>2</sup>, with a spatial distribution aligned with natural landscape features that support biodiversity conservation. Yue Xi and Jinzhai together accounted for 49.84% of the total ecotourism development space. Our study emphasizes the need to balance biodiversity conservation with tourism development, ensuring that ecotourism goals are met while preserving ecological integrity and cultural heritage. These findings provide a strong foundation for future research on biodiversity conservation in tourism development and offer insights for achieving sustainable ecological management in the region.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/16/12/782ecosystem servicesgeographic detectorecotourism resourcesbiodiversity conservationspatial configuration
spellingShingle Yingyue Hou
Yunchuan Dai
Spatial Configuration and Sustainable Conservation of Ecotourism Resources in the Dabie Mountains, Eastern China, Using an Ecosystem Services Model
Diversity
ecosystem services
geographic detector
ecotourism resources
biodiversity conservation
spatial configuration
title Spatial Configuration and Sustainable Conservation of Ecotourism Resources in the Dabie Mountains, Eastern China, Using an Ecosystem Services Model
title_full Spatial Configuration and Sustainable Conservation of Ecotourism Resources in the Dabie Mountains, Eastern China, Using an Ecosystem Services Model
title_fullStr Spatial Configuration and Sustainable Conservation of Ecotourism Resources in the Dabie Mountains, Eastern China, Using an Ecosystem Services Model
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Configuration and Sustainable Conservation of Ecotourism Resources in the Dabie Mountains, Eastern China, Using an Ecosystem Services Model
title_short Spatial Configuration and Sustainable Conservation of Ecotourism Resources in the Dabie Mountains, Eastern China, Using an Ecosystem Services Model
title_sort spatial configuration and sustainable conservation of ecotourism resources in the dabie mountains eastern china using an ecosystem services model
topic ecosystem services
geographic detector
ecotourism resources
biodiversity conservation
spatial configuration
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/16/12/782
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