The toxicity comparison of metformin and its degradant guanylurea through multi-routes exposure experiments using algae and rotifer

The toxicity comparison of metformin and its degradant guanylurea through multi-routes exposure experiments using algae and rotifer

Metformin (MET) and its metabolite guanylurea (GUA) are prevalent in aquatic environments, raising concerns about their potential risks to aquatic organisms. However, the toxicity of these compounds through different exposure routes has not been reported. This study evaluated the effects of MET and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fan Gao, Lingyun Zhu, Fan Zhang, Meng Li, Hairong Lian, Sen Feng, Xinfeng Cheng, Xianling Xiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Metformin
Guanylurea
Foodborne
Waterborne
Rotifer
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325006876
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