Switchable Ytterbium Fiber Laser Based on a Symmetrical Long-Period Fiber Grating

In this study, a switchable ytterbium-doped fiber laser based on symmetrical long-period fiber grating (LPFG) is presented. The LPFG is used as a wavelength-selective filter (WSF). Utilizing this WSF, the laser can emit one, two, or multiple stable output beams by adjusting the temperature on the LP...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Erika C. Silva-Alvarado, Alejandro Martinez-Rios, Luis M. Ledesma-Carrillo, Daniel Jauregui-Vazquez, Guillermo Salceda-Delgado, Teresa Elena Porraz-Culebro, Javier Antonio Martin Vela, Juan Manuel Sierra-Hernandez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9417622/
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Summary:In this study, a switchable ytterbium-doped fiber laser based on symmetrical long-period fiber grating (LPFG) is presented. The LPFG is used as a wavelength-selective filter (WSF). Utilizing this WSF, the laser can emit one, two, or multiple stable output beams by adjusting the temperature on the LPFG from 20&#x2009;&#x00B0;C to 600&#x2009;&#x00B0;C. In addition, switching is also possible by adjusting the curvature of the LPFG from 0.399 to 0.709 m<sup>&#x2212;1</sup>. The symmetrical LPFG was fabricated by combining the cladding shaping with the thermal core expansion techniques by using a CO2-laser LZM-100 glass-processing system. The experimental results show a side-mode suppression ratio (SMSR) of 49 dB and a linewidth of 0.06&#x00A0;nm, within the range from 1038 to 1080 nm. In conclusion, the main achievement of this switchable laser is the high SMSR and stable output for high values of temperature, using a repeatable, simple, easy construction, and cost-effective laser tuning technique.
ISSN:1943-0655