Impact of a multi-step testing algorithm on hospital-onset Clostridioides difficile rates and clinical outcomes

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the impact of implementing a multi-step Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) testing algorithm on hospital-onset (HO)-CDI rates and clinical outcomes. Design: Retrospective pre-intervention/post-intervention study. Setting: Two academic hospitals in Pittsbur...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matthew A. Moffa, Dustin R. Carr, Nathan R. Shively, Adriana Betancourth, Nitin Bhanot, Zaw Min, Charmaine Abalos, Arshpal Gill, Salman Bangash, Thomas L. Walsh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2732494X25001809/type/journal_article
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849309610336321536
author Matthew A. Moffa
Dustin R. Carr
Nathan R. Shively
Adriana Betancourth
Nitin Bhanot
Zaw Min
Charmaine Abalos
Arshpal Gill
Salman Bangash
Thomas L. Walsh
author_facet Matthew A. Moffa
Dustin R. Carr
Nathan R. Shively
Adriana Betancourth
Nitin Bhanot
Zaw Min
Charmaine Abalos
Arshpal Gill
Salman Bangash
Thomas L. Walsh
author_sort Matthew A. Moffa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective: To evaluate the impact of implementing a multi-step Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) testing algorithm on hospital-onset (HO)-CDI rates and clinical outcomes. Design: Retrospective pre-intervention/post-intervention study. Setting: Two academic hospitals in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Methods: In the pre-intervention period, a standalone polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was used for diagnosing CDI. In the post-intervention period, positive PCR assays were reflexed to a glutamate dehydrogenase antigen test and an enzyme immunoassay for toxin A/B. Results: The implementation of a multi-step testing algorithm resulted in a significant reduction in HO-CDI cases per 10,000 patient days from 5.92 to 2.36 (P < 0.001). Despite the decrease in reportable HO-CDI cases, there were no significant differences in clinical outcomes such as hospital length of stay, intensive care unit admissions, and treatment courses. In addition, there was a significant reduction in all-cause 30-day readmissions in the post-intervention group, though CDI-related readmissions remained similar. Conclusions: The multi-step testing algorithm significantly reduced HO-CDI rates without compromising clinical outcomes. The study supports the use of a multi-step CDI testing algorithm to assist healthcare providers with CDI management decisions and potentially to reduce financial penalties burdened on healthcare systems.
format Article
id doaj-art-b4f77ecbdc3c4e158df45c190c0e421f
institution Kabale University
issn 2732-494X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format Article
series Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology
spelling doaj-art-b4f77ecbdc3c4e158df45c190c0e421f2025-08-20T03:54:01ZengCambridge University PressAntimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology2732-494X2025-01-01510.1017/ash.2025.180Impact of a multi-step testing algorithm on hospital-onset Clostridioides difficile rates and clinical outcomesMatthew A. Moffa0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-7490Dustin R. Carr1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8543-4972Nathan R. Shively2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6163-438XAdriana Betancourth3Nitin Bhanot4Zaw Min5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5708-954XCharmaine Abalos6Arshpal Gill7Salman Bangash8Thomas L. Walsh9Medicine Institute and Division of Infectious Diseases, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, USADepartment of Pharmacy, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, USAMedicine Institute and Division of Infectious Diseases, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, USAMedicine Institute and Division of Infectious Diseases, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, USAMedicine Institute and Division of Infectious Diseases, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, USAMedicine Institute and Division of Infectious Diseases, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, USAMedicine Institute and Division of Infectious Diseases, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, USAMedicine Institute and Division of Infectious Diseases, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, USAMedicine Institute and Division of Infectious Diseases, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, USAMedicine Institute and Division of Infectious Diseases, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Abstract Objective: To evaluate the impact of implementing a multi-step Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) testing algorithm on hospital-onset (HO)-CDI rates and clinical outcomes. Design: Retrospective pre-intervention/post-intervention study. Setting: Two academic hospitals in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Methods: In the pre-intervention period, a standalone polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was used for diagnosing CDI. In the post-intervention period, positive PCR assays were reflexed to a glutamate dehydrogenase antigen test and an enzyme immunoassay for toxin A/B. Results: The implementation of a multi-step testing algorithm resulted in a significant reduction in HO-CDI cases per 10,000 patient days from 5.92 to 2.36 (P < 0.001). Despite the decrease in reportable HO-CDI cases, there were no significant differences in clinical outcomes such as hospital length of stay, intensive care unit admissions, and treatment courses. In addition, there was a significant reduction in all-cause 30-day readmissions in the post-intervention group, though CDI-related readmissions remained similar. Conclusions: The multi-step testing algorithm significantly reduced HO-CDI rates without compromising clinical outcomes. The study supports the use of a multi-step CDI testing algorithm to assist healthcare providers with CDI management decisions and potentially to reduce financial penalties burdened on healthcare systems. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2732494X25001809/type/journal_article
spellingShingle Matthew A. Moffa
Dustin R. Carr
Nathan R. Shively
Adriana Betancourth
Nitin Bhanot
Zaw Min
Charmaine Abalos
Arshpal Gill
Salman Bangash
Thomas L. Walsh
Impact of a multi-step testing algorithm on hospital-onset Clostridioides difficile rates and clinical outcomes
Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology
title Impact of a multi-step testing algorithm on hospital-onset Clostridioides difficile rates and clinical outcomes
title_full Impact of a multi-step testing algorithm on hospital-onset Clostridioides difficile rates and clinical outcomes
title_fullStr Impact of a multi-step testing algorithm on hospital-onset Clostridioides difficile rates and clinical outcomes
title_full_unstemmed Impact of a multi-step testing algorithm on hospital-onset Clostridioides difficile rates and clinical outcomes
title_short Impact of a multi-step testing algorithm on hospital-onset Clostridioides difficile rates and clinical outcomes
title_sort impact of a multi step testing algorithm on hospital onset clostridioides difficile rates and clinical outcomes
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2732494X25001809/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT matthewamoffa impactofamultisteptestingalgorithmonhospitalonsetclostridioidesdifficileratesandclinicaloutcomes
AT dustinrcarr impactofamultisteptestingalgorithmonhospitalonsetclostridioidesdifficileratesandclinicaloutcomes
AT nathanrshively impactofamultisteptestingalgorithmonhospitalonsetclostridioidesdifficileratesandclinicaloutcomes
AT adrianabetancourth impactofamultisteptestingalgorithmonhospitalonsetclostridioidesdifficileratesandclinicaloutcomes
AT nitinbhanot impactofamultisteptestingalgorithmonhospitalonsetclostridioidesdifficileratesandclinicaloutcomes
AT zawmin impactofamultisteptestingalgorithmonhospitalonsetclostridioidesdifficileratesandclinicaloutcomes
AT charmaineabalos impactofamultisteptestingalgorithmonhospitalonsetclostridioidesdifficileratesandclinicaloutcomes
AT arshpalgill impactofamultisteptestingalgorithmonhospitalonsetclostridioidesdifficileratesandclinicaloutcomes
AT salmanbangash impactofamultisteptestingalgorithmonhospitalonsetclostridioidesdifficileratesandclinicaloutcomes
AT thomaslwalsh impactofamultisteptestingalgorithmonhospitalonsetclostridioidesdifficileratesandclinicaloutcomes