Real-Time Monitoring in Polymer Composites: Internet of Things Integration for Enhanced Performance and Sustainability — A Review

This review article critically examines the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and wireless technology into polymer composites, highlighting its transformative potential in materials science. The focus is on real-time monitoring of key parameters such as temperature, stress, strain, hum...

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Main Authors: Manickaraj Karuppusamy, Sathish Kalidas, Sivasubramanian Palanisamy, Kalingaraj Nataraj, Rajiv Kumar Nandagopal, Ramachandran Natarajan, Aravind Samraj, Nadir Ayrilmis, Santosh Kumar Sahu, Jayant Giri, Mohammad Kanan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2025-07-01
Series:BioResources
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Online Access:https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24630
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author Manickaraj Karuppusamy
Sathish Kalidas
Sivasubramanian Palanisamy
Kalingaraj Nataraj
Rajiv Kumar Nandagopal
Ramachandran Natarajan
Aravind Samraj
Nadir Ayrilmis
Santosh Kumar Sahu
Jayant Giri
Mohammad Kanan
author_facet Manickaraj Karuppusamy
Sathish Kalidas
Sivasubramanian Palanisamy
Kalingaraj Nataraj
Rajiv Kumar Nandagopal
Ramachandran Natarajan
Aravind Samraj
Nadir Ayrilmis
Santosh Kumar Sahu
Jayant Giri
Mohammad Kanan
author_sort Manickaraj Karuppusamy
collection DOAJ
description This review article critically examines the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and wireless technology into polymer composites, highlighting its transformative potential in materials science. The focus is on real-time monitoring of key parameters such as temperature, stress, strain, humidity, and environmental exposure, which are essential for predictive maintenance and performance optimization. This review covers existing research and technological developments in IoT-enabled polymer composites, including sensor technologies, data transmission, cloud-based analysis, and digital twin creation for rapid design optimization and troubleshooting. The scope of this review does not extend to experimental procedures for sensor integration, detailed material property enhancements unrelated to IoT technologies, or the development of new composite materials without IoT integration. Key challenges such as standardization, data security, and system interoperability are discussed, and future research directions are proposed. By defining the scope and boundaries of the discussion, this review provides a comprehensive overview of how IoT integration is advancing the performance, reliability, and sustainability of polymer composites across industries such as aerospace, automotive, and infrastructure.
format Article
id doaj-art-b4f37dbf1f6f430e80e72d8d53a8ea98
institution Kabale University
issn 1930-2126
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher North Carolina State University
record_format Article
series BioResources
spelling doaj-art-b4f37dbf1f6f430e80e72d8d53a8ea982025-08-20T03:59:30ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262025-07-01203809381183410Real-Time Monitoring in Polymer Composites: Internet of Things Integration for Enhanced Performance and Sustainability — A ReviewManickaraj Karuppusamy0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9232-2610Sathish Kalidas1Sivasubramanian Palanisamy2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1926-4949Kalingaraj Nataraj3Rajiv Kumar Nandagopal4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2796-4016Ramachandran Natarajan5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9121-9854Aravind Samraj6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3142-8793Nadir Ayrilmis7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9991-4800Santosh Kumar Sahu8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-0415Jayant Giri9https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4438-2613Mohammad Kanan10Department of Mechanical Engineering, CMS College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore- 641032, Tamilnadu, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Kondampatti [Post], Vadasithur (via), Coimbatore – 641202PTR College of Engineering & TechnologyAutomobile Engineering, Nachimuthu polytechnic College, Udumalai Road, Pollachi - 642003, Coimbatore, Tamil NaduDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, KGiSL Institute of Technology, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore- 641035, Tamilnadu, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore- 641008, Tamilnadu, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Salem - Kochi Highway, Coimbatore- 641021, Tamilnadu, IndiaDepartment of Wood Mechanics and Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, TurkiyeSchool of Mechanical Engineering, VIT-AP University, Besides A.P. Secretariat, Amaravati 522237, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur, IndiaDepartment of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah 21448, Saudi Arabia; Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Zarqa University, Zarqa, JordanThis review article critically examines the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and wireless technology into polymer composites, highlighting its transformative potential in materials science. The focus is on real-time monitoring of key parameters such as temperature, stress, strain, humidity, and environmental exposure, which are essential for predictive maintenance and performance optimization. This review covers existing research and technological developments in IoT-enabled polymer composites, including sensor technologies, data transmission, cloud-based analysis, and digital twin creation for rapid design optimization and troubleshooting. The scope of this review does not extend to experimental procedures for sensor integration, detailed material property enhancements unrelated to IoT technologies, or the development of new composite materials without IoT integration. Key challenges such as standardization, data security, and system interoperability are discussed, and future research directions are proposed. By defining the scope and boundaries of the discussion, this review provides a comprehensive overview of how IoT integration is advancing the performance, reliability, and sustainability of polymer composites across industries such as aerospace, automotive, and infrastructure.https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24630internet of things (iot)sensorsreal time monitoringpolymer compositessustainability
spellingShingle Manickaraj Karuppusamy
Sathish Kalidas
Sivasubramanian Palanisamy
Kalingaraj Nataraj
Rajiv Kumar Nandagopal
Ramachandran Natarajan
Aravind Samraj
Nadir Ayrilmis
Santosh Kumar Sahu
Jayant Giri
Mohammad Kanan
Real-Time Monitoring in Polymer Composites: Internet of Things Integration for Enhanced Performance and Sustainability — A Review
BioResources
internet of things (iot)
sensors
real time monitoring
polymer composites
sustainability
title Real-Time Monitoring in Polymer Composites: Internet of Things Integration for Enhanced Performance and Sustainability — A Review
title_full Real-Time Monitoring in Polymer Composites: Internet of Things Integration for Enhanced Performance and Sustainability — A Review
title_fullStr Real-Time Monitoring in Polymer Composites: Internet of Things Integration for Enhanced Performance and Sustainability — A Review
title_full_unstemmed Real-Time Monitoring in Polymer Composites: Internet of Things Integration for Enhanced Performance and Sustainability — A Review
title_short Real-Time Monitoring in Polymer Composites: Internet of Things Integration for Enhanced Performance and Sustainability — A Review
title_sort real time monitoring in polymer composites internet of things integration for enhanced performance and sustainability a review
topic internet of things (iot)
sensors
real time monitoring
polymer composites
sustainability
url https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24630
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