Effect of Calcium Propionate and Chromium-Methionine Supplementation: Growth Performance, Body Fat Reserves, and Blood Parameters of High-Risk Beef Calves
Energy availability is a critical point in newly received calves. This study was conducted to examine the effect of daily calcium propionate (CaPr), chromium-methionine (Cr-Met), or CaPr plus Cr-Met (CaPr + Cr-Met) supplementation on growth performance, dietary energetics, body fat reserves, serum m...
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2025-01-01
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-933X/5/1/3 |
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| author | Oliver Yaotzin Sánchez-Barbosa Octavio Carrillo-Muro Pedro Hernández-Briano Daniel Rodríguez-Cordero Alejandro Rivera-Villegas Alfredo Estrada-Angulo Alejandro Plascencia Rosalba Lazalde-Cruz |
| author_facet | Oliver Yaotzin Sánchez-Barbosa Octavio Carrillo-Muro Pedro Hernández-Briano Daniel Rodríguez-Cordero Alejandro Rivera-Villegas Alfredo Estrada-Angulo Alejandro Plascencia Rosalba Lazalde-Cruz |
| author_sort | Oliver Yaotzin Sánchez-Barbosa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Energy availability is a critical point in newly received calves. This study was conducted to examine the effect of daily calcium propionate (CaPr), chromium-methionine (Cr-Met), or CaPr plus Cr-Met (CaPr + Cr-Met) supplementation on growth performance, dietary energetics, body fat reserves, serum metabolites, and hematological responses in high-risk beef calves. Forty-eight crossbred bull calves (148.7 ± 2.05 kg body weight) were involved in a fully randomized experimental design. Calves which were individually pen allocated (12 repetitions/treatment) were subjected to one of the following treatments daily over 56 d: (1) Control, no additives; (2) CaPr, 19 g CaPr; (3) Cr-Met, 4 g Cr-Met; and (4) CaPr + Cr-Met, 19 g CaPr plus 4 g Cr-Met. Compared to controls, feed additive supplementation alone or in combination did not modify dry matter intake (DMI), but increased average daily gain (ADG), improving the ADG/DMI ratio. However, no synergistic effect on dietary energy utilization efficiency was observed with the combination of CaPr and Cr-Met; individual supplementation proved more effective. Because of the magnitude of the effects of Cr-Met on the efficiency of dietary energy utilization, this resulted in an increase (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in rump fat thickness (RFT). The supplementation of CaPr + Cr-Met decreased ALB/GLO ratio, MPV, and RBC, but increased TCHO, GLU, and MCH (<i>p</i> > 0.05). It is concluded that supplementation with CaPr or Cr-Met independently is an effective strategy to improve growth performance, energy utilization and retention, and body fat reserves, without adverse effects on health among high-risk beef calves. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b4f13e1b514540f786d38f867efec788 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2673-933X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
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| series | Ruminants |
| spelling | doaj-art-b4f13e1b514540f786d38f867efec7882025-08-20T01:49:07ZengMDPI AGRuminants2673-933X2025-01-0151310.3390/ruminants5010003Effect of Calcium Propionate and Chromium-Methionine Supplementation: Growth Performance, Body Fat Reserves, and Blood Parameters of High-Risk Beef CalvesOliver Yaotzin Sánchez-Barbosa0Octavio Carrillo-Muro1Pedro Hernández-Briano2Daniel Rodríguez-Cordero3Alejandro Rivera-Villegas4Alfredo Estrada-Angulo5Alejandro Plascencia6Rosalba Lazalde-Cruz7Unidad Académica de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, General Enrique Estrada 98500, MexicoUnidad Académica de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, General Enrique Estrada 98500, MexicoUnidad Académica de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, General Enrique Estrada 98500, MexicoUnidad Académica de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, General Enrique Estrada 98500, MexicoUnidad Académica de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, General Enrique Estrada 98500, MexicoFacultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán 80260, MexicoFacultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán 80260, MexicoInstituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali 21100, MexicoEnergy availability is a critical point in newly received calves. This study was conducted to examine the effect of daily calcium propionate (CaPr), chromium-methionine (Cr-Met), or CaPr plus Cr-Met (CaPr + Cr-Met) supplementation on growth performance, dietary energetics, body fat reserves, serum metabolites, and hematological responses in high-risk beef calves. Forty-eight crossbred bull calves (148.7 ± 2.05 kg body weight) were involved in a fully randomized experimental design. Calves which were individually pen allocated (12 repetitions/treatment) were subjected to one of the following treatments daily over 56 d: (1) Control, no additives; (2) CaPr, 19 g CaPr; (3) Cr-Met, 4 g Cr-Met; and (4) CaPr + Cr-Met, 19 g CaPr plus 4 g Cr-Met. Compared to controls, feed additive supplementation alone or in combination did not modify dry matter intake (DMI), but increased average daily gain (ADG), improving the ADG/DMI ratio. However, no synergistic effect on dietary energy utilization efficiency was observed with the combination of CaPr and Cr-Met; individual supplementation proved more effective. Because of the magnitude of the effects of Cr-Met on the efficiency of dietary energy utilization, this resulted in an increase (<i>p</i> < 0.05) in rump fat thickness (RFT). The supplementation of CaPr + Cr-Met decreased ALB/GLO ratio, MPV, and RBC, but increased TCHO, GLU, and MCH (<i>p</i> > 0.05). It is concluded that supplementation with CaPr or Cr-Met independently is an effective strategy to improve growth performance, energy utilization and retention, and body fat reserves, without adverse effects on health among high-risk beef calves.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-933X/5/1/3energy dietgluconeogenicglucosehemogramreceivedserum metabolites |
| spellingShingle | Oliver Yaotzin Sánchez-Barbosa Octavio Carrillo-Muro Pedro Hernández-Briano Daniel Rodríguez-Cordero Alejandro Rivera-Villegas Alfredo Estrada-Angulo Alejandro Plascencia Rosalba Lazalde-Cruz Effect of Calcium Propionate and Chromium-Methionine Supplementation: Growth Performance, Body Fat Reserves, and Blood Parameters of High-Risk Beef Calves Ruminants energy diet gluconeogenic glucose hemogram received serum metabolites |
| title | Effect of Calcium Propionate and Chromium-Methionine Supplementation: Growth Performance, Body Fat Reserves, and Blood Parameters of High-Risk Beef Calves |
| title_full | Effect of Calcium Propionate and Chromium-Methionine Supplementation: Growth Performance, Body Fat Reserves, and Blood Parameters of High-Risk Beef Calves |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Calcium Propionate and Chromium-Methionine Supplementation: Growth Performance, Body Fat Reserves, and Blood Parameters of High-Risk Beef Calves |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Calcium Propionate and Chromium-Methionine Supplementation: Growth Performance, Body Fat Reserves, and Blood Parameters of High-Risk Beef Calves |
| title_short | Effect of Calcium Propionate and Chromium-Methionine Supplementation: Growth Performance, Body Fat Reserves, and Blood Parameters of High-Risk Beef Calves |
| title_sort | effect of calcium propionate and chromium methionine supplementation growth performance body fat reserves and blood parameters of high risk beef calves |
| topic | energy diet gluconeogenic glucose hemogram received serum metabolites |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-933X/5/1/3 |
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