Roles of ribosomal proteins in hematologic disorders and cancers: a review

Abstract. Ribosomes are important organelles for synthesizing proteins in cells. They are composed of ribosomal RNA and more than 80 ribosomal proteins. It is well known that an essential function of ribosomal proteins is to participate in protein translation. In addition, ribosomal proteins also pe...

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Main Authors: Jie Wang, Feng Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Health/LWW 2023-03-01
Series:Emergency and Critical Care Medicine
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/EC9.0000000000000014
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author Jie Wang
Feng Yan
author_facet Jie Wang
Feng Yan
author_sort Jie Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract. Ribosomes are important organelles for synthesizing proteins in cells. They are composed of ribosomal RNA and more than 80 ribosomal proteins. It is well known that an essential function of ribosomal proteins is to participate in protein translation. In addition, ribosomal proteins also perform extra-ribosomal functions, such as participating in DNA replication, transcription, and damage repair, regulating cell growth, proliferation, apoptosis, and transformation. In recent years, studies have shown that alterations in ribosomal protein synthesis or function can lead to various hematologic diseases, including Diamond-Blackfan anemia, 5q-syndrome, Shwachman-Diamond syndrome, and other blood system diseases. Moreover, abnormal expressions of specific ribosomal protein genes have been reported in many malignant tumors. In this review, we elaborated on the changes in ribosomal proteins in hepatocellular carcinoma and colorectal, prostate, gastric, esophageal, and other cancers and discussed the relationship between ribosomal proteins and the occurrence of hematologic disorders and cancers.
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spelling doaj-art-b4f0b4cbb2884a33bb54d99dfe5cc27c2025-08-20T01:54:12ZengWolters Kluwer Health/LWWEmergency and Critical Care Medicine2097-06172693-860X2023-03-0131233110.1097/EC9.0000000000000014202303000-00006Roles of ribosomal proteins in hematologic disorders and cancers: a reviewJie Wang0Feng Yan1a Shandong Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Proteomics, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Chinab Department of Emergency Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.Abstract. Ribosomes are important organelles for synthesizing proteins in cells. They are composed of ribosomal RNA and more than 80 ribosomal proteins. It is well known that an essential function of ribosomal proteins is to participate in protein translation. In addition, ribosomal proteins also perform extra-ribosomal functions, such as participating in DNA replication, transcription, and damage repair, regulating cell growth, proliferation, apoptosis, and transformation. In recent years, studies have shown that alterations in ribosomal protein synthesis or function can lead to various hematologic diseases, including Diamond-Blackfan anemia, 5q-syndrome, Shwachman-Diamond syndrome, and other blood system diseases. Moreover, abnormal expressions of specific ribosomal protein genes have been reported in many malignant tumors. In this review, we elaborated on the changes in ribosomal proteins in hepatocellular carcinoma and colorectal, prostate, gastric, esophageal, and other cancers and discussed the relationship between ribosomal proteins and the occurrence of hematologic disorders and cancers.http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/EC9.0000000000000014
spellingShingle Jie Wang
Feng Yan
Roles of ribosomal proteins in hematologic disorders and cancers: a review
Emergency and Critical Care Medicine
title Roles of ribosomal proteins in hematologic disorders and cancers: a review
title_full Roles of ribosomal proteins in hematologic disorders and cancers: a review
title_fullStr Roles of ribosomal proteins in hematologic disorders and cancers: a review
title_full_unstemmed Roles of ribosomal proteins in hematologic disorders and cancers: a review
title_short Roles of ribosomal proteins in hematologic disorders and cancers: a review
title_sort roles of ribosomal proteins in hematologic disorders and cancers a review
url http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/EC9.0000000000000014
work_keys_str_mv AT jiewang rolesofribosomalproteinsinhematologicdisordersandcancersareview
AT fengyan rolesofribosomalproteinsinhematologicdisordersandcancersareview