Serum miR-34a-5p and miR-199a-3p as new biomarkers of neonatal sepsis.

<h4>Background</h4>Neonatal sepsis is a serious condition. Recent clinical studies have indicated that microRNAs (miRNAs) are key players in the pathogenesis of sepsis, which could be used as biomarkers for this condition.<h4>Patients and methods</h4>A total of 90 neonates wi...

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Main Authors: Omayma O Abdelaleem, Shereen Rashad Mohammed, Hassan S El Sayed, Sherin Khamis Hussein, Doaa Y Ali, Mostafa Y Abdelwahed, Sylvana N Gaber, Nada F Hemeda, Rehab G Abd El-Hmid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0262339&type=printable
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Summary:<h4>Background</h4>Neonatal sepsis is a serious condition. Recent clinical studies have indicated that microRNAs (miRNAs) are key players in the pathogenesis of sepsis, which could be used as biomarkers for this condition.<h4>Patients and methods</h4>A total of 90 neonates with sepsis and 90 healthy neonates were enrolled in this study. qRT-PCR was performed to measure the expression levels of serum miR-34a-5p and miR-199a-3p.<h4>Results</h4>miR-34a-5p and miR-199a-3p serum levels were significantly reduced in neonates with sepsis compared with those in healthy neonates (P = 0.006 and P = 0.001, respectively). Significant correlations of miR-34a-5p and miR-199a-3p with each of TLC, RDW, RBS, and C-reactive protein (CRP) as well as SNAPII were observed, indicating their associations with the severity of neonatal sepsis.<h4>Conclusion</h4>miR-34a-5p and miR-199a-3p may be useful as novel biomarkers in neonatal sepsis and may provide a new direction for its treatment.
ISSN:1932-6203