A study to identify novel biomarkers associated with multiple myeloma

Background. multiple myeloma (mm) is a plasma cell cancer that affects white blood cells. plasma cells from the bone marrow grow abnormally, as a consequence of which patients have high amounts of monoclonal immunoglobulin in their blood and urine, poor renal function, and recurring infections due t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bhaskar Kalarani Iyshwarya, Veerabathiran Ramakrishnan
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical Center 2023-11-01
Series:Сибирский онкологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2767
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849341214177886208
author Bhaskar Kalarani Iyshwarya
Veerabathiran Ramakrishnan
author_facet Bhaskar Kalarani Iyshwarya
Veerabathiran Ramakrishnan
author_sort Bhaskar Kalarani Iyshwarya
collection DOAJ
description Background. multiple myeloma (mm) is a plasma cell cancer that affects white blood cells. plasma cells from the bone marrow grow abnormally, as a consequence of which patients have high amounts of monoclonal immunoglobulin in their blood and urine, poor renal function, and recurring infections due to this condition. osteolytic bone lesions and immunodeficiency also impact multiple myeloma patients’ longevity and quality of life. The disease accounts for 13 % of all hematological malignancies worldwide, making it the second most common blood cancer.Material and Methods. The studies investigating mm biomarkers from 2000 to 2021 are collected from various databases. “multiple myeloma”, “biomarkers”, “genetic markers”, “prognostic markers”, “epidemiology of multiple myeloma”, and “risk factors for multiple myeloma” are the key phrases utilized to gather the articles.Results. The scientific and medical research progressed into mm, and the number of cases increased over time and continues to rise, prompting researchers and clinicians to discover new consequences of the disease and new markers for prognosis, diagnosis, detection, and treatment of cancer in the earliest stages. Prognostic and predictive signs for illness recurrence and response to medication may be detected adequately by innovative potential biomarkers, which are more accurate than current approaches.Conclusion. treatment for multiple myeloma includes a variety of chemotherapeutic medicines, including immune modulators and proteasome inhibitors; however, most patients still experience recurrence after completing treatment. There have been numerous novel techniques for managing multiple myeloma, and this review summarises the most commonly used and the new ones that have appeared in the previously published articles.
format Article
id doaj-art-b4e2b05920be4b0c9247a8b2c5213c62
institution Kabale University
issn 1814-4861
2312-3168
language Russian
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical Center
record_format Article
series Сибирский онкологический журнал
spelling doaj-art-b4e2b05920be4b0c9247a8b2c5213c622025-08-20T03:43:40ZrusRussian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical CenterСибирский онкологический журнал1814-48612312-31682023-11-0122513414410.21294/1814-4861-2023-22-5-134-1441168A study to identify novel biomarkers associated with multiple myelomaBhaskar Kalarani Iyshwarya0Veerabathiran Ramakrishnan1Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and EducationChettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and EducationBackground. multiple myeloma (mm) is a plasma cell cancer that affects white blood cells. plasma cells from the bone marrow grow abnormally, as a consequence of which patients have high amounts of monoclonal immunoglobulin in their blood and urine, poor renal function, and recurring infections due to this condition. osteolytic bone lesions and immunodeficiency also impact multiple myeloma patients’ longevity and quality of life. The disease accounts for 13 % of all hematological malignancies worldwide, making it the second most common blood cancer.Material and Methods. The studies investigating mm biomarkers from 2000 to 2021 are collected from various databases. “multiple myeloma”, “biomarkers”, “genetic markers”, “prognostic markers”, “epidemiology of multiple myeloma”, and “risk factors for multiple myeloma” are the key phrases utilized to gather the articles.Results. The scientific and medical research progressed into mm, and the number of cases increased over time and continues to rise, prompting researchers and clinicians to discover new consequences of the disease and new markers for prognosis, diagnosis, detection, and treatment of cancer in the earliest stages. Prognostic and predictive signs for illness recurrence and response to medication may be detected adequately by innovative potential biomarkers, which are more accurate than current approaches.Conclusion. treatment for multiple myeloma includes a variety of chemotherapeutic medicines, including immune modulators and proteasome inhibitors; however, most patients still experience recurrence after completing treatment. There have been numerous novel techniques for managing multiple myeloma, and this review summarises the most commonly used and the new ones that have appeared in the previously published articles.https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2767multiple myelomabiomarkerstherapeutic targetsprognosis
spellingShingle Bhaskar Kalarani Iyshwarya
Veerabathiran Ramakrishnan
A study to identify novel biomarkers associated with multiple myeloma
Сибирский онкологический журнал
multiple myeloma
biomarkers
therapeutic targets
prognosis
title A study to identify novel biomarkers associated with multiple myeloma
title_full A study to identify novel biomarkers associated with multiple myeloma
title_fullStr A study to identify novel biomarkers associated with multiple myeloma
title_full_unstemmed A study to identify novel biomarkers associated with multiple myeloma
title_short A study to identify novel biomarkers associated with multiple myeloma
title_sort study to identify novel biomarkers associated with multiple myeloma
topic multiple myeloma
biomarkers
therapeutic targets
prognosis
url https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/2767
work_keys_str_mv AT bhaskarkalaraniiyshwarya astudytoidentifynovelbiomarkersassociatedwithmultiplemyeloma
AT veerabathiranramakrishnan astudytoidentifynovelbiomarkersassociatedwithmultiplemyeloma
AT bhaskarkalaraniiyshwarya studytoidentifynovelbiomarkersassociatedwithmultiplemyeloma
AT veerabathiranramakrishnan studytoidentifynovelbiomarkersassociatedwithmultiplemyeloma