Exploring the Interplay of Smoking Behavior, Heart Rate Variability, Pulmonary Function Test Results, Diabetes, and Mood Disorders: A Systematic Review
This systematic review aimed to collate and analyze findings from various studies that explored the associations between heart rate variability (HRV), smoking behavior, pulmonary function, diabetes, and mood disorders. A comprehensive database search strategy was employed, utilizing medical subject...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1287_24 |
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| author | Bipin Kumar Tanuj Mathur Yoshita R. Annepu Krishna K. Annepu Perugu D. K. Chaitanya |
| author_facet | Bipin Kumar Tanuj Mathur Yoshita R. Annepu Krishna K. Annepu Perugu D. K. Chaitanya |
| author_sort | Bipin Kumar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This systematic review aimed to collate and analyze findings from various studies that explored the associations between heart rate variability (HRV), smoking behavior, pulmonary function, diabetes, and mood disorders. A comprehensive database search strategy was employed, utilizing medical subject headings terms combined with Boolean operators across seven databases. The review found that conditions such as hypertension and type 2 diabetes exacerbate cardiac autonomic dysfunction, thereby aggravating cardiovascular risks. HRV emerged as a potential early indicator of cardiac morbidity in smokers, with immediate disruptions noted following acute smoking episodes. Furthermore, both pulmonary and cardiac autonomic functions were influenced by the autonomic control of cardiovascular function, independent of smoking status. The findings underscore the importance of HRV as a multifaceted indicator that reflects the health impacts of lifestyle choices, metabolic conditions, and mental health states. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b4dfa1b8f5f6460fa115c296c3638ade |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0976-4879 0975-7406 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-b4dfa1b8f5f6460fa115c296c3638ade2025-01-12T14:04:30ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S3092S309510.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1287_24Exploring the Interplay of Smoking Behavior, Heart Rate Variability, Pulmonary Function Test Results, Diabetes, and Mood Disorders: A Systematic ReviewBipin KumarTanuj MathurYoshita R. AnnepuKrishna K. AnnepuPerugu D. K. ChaitanyaThis systematic review aimed to collate and analyze findings from various studies that explored the associations between heart rate variability (HRV), smoking behavior, pulmonary function, diabetes, and mood disorders. A comprehensive database search strategy was employed, utilizing medical subject headings terms combined with Boolean operators across seven databases. The review found that conditions such as hypertension and type 2 diabetes exacerbate cardiac autonomic dysfunction, thereby aggravating cardiovascular risks. HRV emerged as a potential early indicator of cardiac morbidity in smokers, with immediate disruptions noted following acute smoking episodes. Furthermore, both pulmonary and cardiac autonomic functions were influenced by the autonomic control of cardiovascular function, independent of smoking status. The findings underscore the importance of HRV as a multifaceted indicator that reflects the health impacts of lifestyle choices, metabolic conditions, and mental health states.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1287_24diabetesheart rate variabilitypulmonary functionsmoking |
| spellingShingle | Bipin Kumar Tanuj Mathur Yoshita R. Annepu Krishna K. Annepu Perugu D. K. Chaitanya Exploring the Interplay of Smoking Behavior, Heart Rate Variability, Pulmonary Function Test Results, Diabetes, and Mood Disorders: A Systematic Review Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences diabetes heart rate variability pulmonary function smoking |
| title | Exploring the Interplay of Smoking Behavior, Heart Rate Variability, Pulmonary Function Test Results, Diabetes, and Mood Disorders: A Systematic Review |
| title_full | Exploring the Interplay of Smoking Behavior, Heart Rate Variability, Pulmonary Function Test Results, Diabetes, and Mood Disorders: A Systematic Review |
| title_fullStr | Exploring the Interplay of Smoking Behavior, Heart Rate Variability, Pulmonary Function Test Results, Diabetes, and Mood Disorders: A Systematic Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exploring the Interplay of Smoking Behavior, Heart Rate Variability, Pulmonary Function Test Results, Diabetes, and Mood Disorders: A Systematic Review |
| title_short | Exploring the Interplay of Smoking Behavior, Heart Rate Variability, Pulmonary Function Test Results, Diabetes, and Mood Disorders: A Systematic Review |
| title_sort | exploring the interplay of smoking behavior heart rate variability pulmonary function test results diabetes and mood disorders a systematic review |
| topic | diabetes heart rate variability pulmonary function smoking |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1287_24 |
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