Systemic Heparinisation in Laparoscopic Live Donor Nephrectomy

Introduction. Systemic heparinisation is advocated during laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy (LDN) as a preventative measure against renal vascular thrombosis during the warm ischaemic interval. This study compares the outcome with and without the administration of systemic heparinisation. Methods....

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Main Authors: Charlotte Crotty, Yasmin Tabbakh, Sarah A. Hosgood, Michael L. Nicholson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Transplantation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/138926
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author Charlotte Crotty
Yasmin Tabbakh
Sarah A. Hosgood
Michael L. Nicholson
author_facet Charlotte Crotty
Yasmin Tabbakh
Sarah A. Hosgood
Michael L. Nicholson
author_sort Charlotte Crotty
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Systemic heparinisation is advocated during laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy (LDN) as a preventative measure against renal vascular thrombosis during the warm ischaemic interval. This study compares the outcome with and without the administration of systemic heparinisation. Methods. A retrospective analysis was performed on 186 consecutive LDN patients between April 2008 and November 2012. Systemic heparin (2000–3000 IU) was administered intravenously to donors (hep n=109). From January 2010, heparin was not used systemically in this group of LDN (no hep n=77). Outcome measures included donor and recipient complications, initial graft function, and 12 month graft survival. Results. The demographics of both heparinised and non-heparinised donors were similar. The warm ischaemic time (WIT) was comparable in both groups (WIT; hep 5±3 versus no hep 5±3 minutes; P=1.000). There was no difference in complication rates, no episodes of graft thrombosis, and no incidences of primary nonfunction in either group. Delayed graft function occurred in 4/109 and 1/77 (3.6% versus 1.2%; P=0.405) and there was no significant difference in graft survival (P=0.650). Conclusion. Omitting systemic heparinisation during laparoscopic donor nephrectomy is a feasible and safe approach that does not compromise donor or recipient outcome.
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spelling doaj-art-b4d484b3daa44fe4aff68ff6c8bf6c262025-02-03T01:06:56ZengWileyJournal of Transplantation2090-00072090-00152013-01-01201310.1155/2013/138926138926Systemic Heparinisation in Laparoscopic Live Donor NephrectomyCharlotte Crotty0Yasmin Tabbakh1Sarah A. Hosgood2Michael L. Nicholson3Transplant Group, Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Leicester General Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester LE5 4PW, UKTransplant Group, Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Leicester General Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester LE5 4PW, UKTransplant Group, Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Leicester General Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester LE5 4PW, UKTransplant Group, Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Leicester General Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester LE5 4PW, UKIntroduction. Systemic heparinisation is advocated during laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy (LDN) as a preventative measure against renal vascular thrombosis during the warm ischaemic interval. This study compares the outcome with and without the administration of systemic heparinisation. Methods. A retrospective analysis was performed on 186 consecutive LDN patients between April 2008 and November 2012. Systemic heparin (2000–3000 IU) was administered intravenously to donors (hep n=109). From January 2010, heparin was not used systemically in this group of LDN (no hep n=77). Outcome measures included donor and recipient complications, initial graft function, and 12 month graft survival. Results. The demographics of both heparinised and non-heparinised donors were similar. The warm ischaemic time (WIT) was comparable in both groups (WIT; hep 5±3 versus no hep 5±3 minutes; P=1.000). There was no difference in complication rates, no episodes of graft thrombosis, and no incidences of primary nonfunction in either group. Delayed graft function occurred in 4/109 and 1/77 (3.6% versus 1.2%; P=0.405) and there was no significant difference in graft survival (P=0.650). Conclusion. Omitting systemic heparinisation during laparoscopic donor nephrectomy is a feasible and safe approach that does not compromise donor or recipient outcome.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/138926
spellingShingle Charlotte Crotty
Yasmin Tabbakh
Sarah A. Hosgood
Michael L. Nicholson
Systemic Heparinisation in Laparoscopic Live Donor Nephrectomy
Journal of Transplantation
title Systemic Heparinisation in Laparoscopic Live Donor Nephrectomy
title_full Systemic Heparinisation in Laparoscopic Live Donor Nephrectomy
title_fullStr Systemic Heparinisation in Laparoscopic Live Donor Nephrectomy
title_full_unstemmed Systemic Heparinisation in Laparoscopic Live Donor Nephrectomy
title_short Systemic Heparinisation in Laparoscopic Live Donor Nephrectomy
title_sort systemic heparinisation in laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/138926
work_keys_str_mv AT charlottecrotty systemicheparinisationinlaparoscopiclivedonornephrectomy
AT yasmintabbakh systemicheparinisationinlaparoscopiclivedonornephrectomy
AT sarahahosgood systemicheparinisationinlaparoscopiclivedonornephrectomy
AT michaellnicholson systemicheparinisationinlaparoscopiclivedonornephrectomy