Larvicidal and adulticidal effects of combined hydroethanolic extracts of clove flower buds and garlic bulbs on Anopheles gambiae

Abstract Background Insecticides are toxic substances, though not necessarily toxins, intentionally released into the environment to kill or manage insect populations. These chemical toxins pose significant risks to human and animal health due to their direct effects and their impact as environmenta...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Charles O. Nwonuma, Temitope E. Elleke, Adedapo O.Adeogun, Teslim A. Lawal, Babasoji P. Omoniwa, Anthony B. Ojekale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:Malaria Journal
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-025-05440-4
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