EFFECT OF LITTER SIZE AT FIRST AND SECOND FARROWING ON CUMULATIVE SOW PRODUCTIVITY ON A COMMERCIAL FARM IN YUCATAN, MEXICO

Background. Litter size reduction at second farrowing (RSP) affects cumulative productivity per productive life of sows. Objective.  To compare groups of sows according to their classification by number of piglets born alive (LNV) at first farrowing and reduction or increase of LNV at second farrowi...

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Main Authors: Jesus Enrique Ek-Mex, Jose Candelario Segura-Correa, Germani Adrián Muñoz-Osorio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán 2024-03-01
Series:Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
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Online Access:https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/5182
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author Jesus Enrique Ek-Mex
Jose Candelario Segura-Correa
Germani Adrián Muñoz-Osorio
author_facet Jesus Enrique Ek-Mex
Jose Candelario Segura-Correa
Germani Adrián Muñoz-Osorio
author_sort Jesus Enrique Ek-Mex
collection DOAJ
description Background. Litter size reduction at second farrowing (RSP) affects cumulative productivity per productive life of sows. Objective.  To compare groups of sows according to their classification by number of piglets born alive (LNV) at first farrowing and reduction or increase of LNV at second farrowing on the number of farrowings at culling (NPD), cumulative LNV and weaned per productive life of sows in a commercial farm in the eastern zone of Yucatan, Mexico. Methodology. Data from 404 culled sows were used. Six groups of sows were established: low number of LNV at first farrowing with RSP (B-RSP), low with increased number of LNV at second farrowing (B-ISP), medium with RSP (M-RSP), medium with ISP (M-ISP), high with RSP (A-RSP) and high with ISP (A-ISP). The response variables were NPD, cumulative piglets born alive during the productive life of the sows (LNVP) and cumulative piglets weaned during the productive life of the sows (LDVP). Results. No difference was found between the different sow groups for NPD and LDVP (P>0.05). The lowest number of LNVP was obtained in sows of groups B-RSP and B-ISP (P<0.05). Conclusion. Under the conditions of this study, NPD and LDVP of sows during their stay on the farm were not affected by RSP or ISP. LNVP was not affected by reduction or increase of piglets at second farrowing in sows with small litters at first farrowing.
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spelling doaj-art-b4cb04ef740a4bb1857db9e64342aacb2025-08-20T02:12:45ZengUniversidad Autónoma de YucatánTropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems1870-04622024-03-0127210.56369/tsaes.51821609EFFECT OF LITTER SIZE AT FIRST AND SECOND FARROWING ON CUMULATIVE SOW PRODUCTIVITY ON A COMMERCIAL FARM IN YUCATAN, MEXICOJesus Enrique Ek-MexJose Candelario Segura-CorreaGermani Adrián Muñoz-OsorioBackground. Litter size reduction at second farrowing (RSP) affects cumulative productivity per productive life of sows. Objective.  To compare groups of sows according to their classification by number of piglets born alive (LNV) at first farrowing and reduction or increase of LNV at second farrowing on the number of farrowings at culling (NPD), cumulative LNV and weaned per productive life of sows in a commercial farm in the eastern zone of Yucatan, Mexico. Methodology. Data from 404 culled sows were used. Six groups of sows were established: low number of LNV at first farrowing with RSP (B-RSP), low with increased number of LNV at second farrowing (B-ISP), medium with RSP (M-RSP), medium with ISP (M-ISP), high with RSP (A-RSP) and high with ISP (A-ISP). The response variables were NPD, cumulative piglets born alive during the productive life of the sows (LNVP) and cumulative piglets weaned during the productive life of the sows (LDVP). Results. No difference was found between the different sow groups for NPD and LDVP (P>0.05). The lowest number of LNVP was obtained in sows of groups B-RSP and B-ISP (P<0.05). Conclusion. Under the conditions of this study, NPD and LDVP of sows during their stay on the farm were not affected by RSP or ISP. LNVP was not affected by reduction or increase of piglets at second farrowing in sows with small litters at first farrowing.https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/5182primíparasproductividadreproduccióntrópico.
spellingShingle Jesus Enrique Ek-Mex
Jose Candelario Segura-Correa
Germani Adrián Muñoz-Osorio
EFFECT OF LITTER SIZE AT FIRST AND SECOND FARROWING ON CUMULATIVE SOW PRODUCTIVITY ON A COMMERCIAL FARM IN YUCATAN, MEXICO
Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
primíparas
productividad
reproducción
trópico.
title EFFECT OF LITTER SIZE AT FIRST AND SECOND FARROWING ON CUMULATIVE SOW PRODUCTIVITY ON A COMMERCIAL FARM IN YUCATAN, MEXICO
title_full EFFECT OF LITTER SIZE AT FIRST AND SECOND FARROWING ON CUMULATIVE SOW PRODUCTIVITY ON A COMMERCIAL FARM IN YUCATAN, MEXICO
title_fullStr EFFECT OF LITTER SIZE AT FIRST AND SECOND FARROWING ON CUMULATIVE SOW PRODUCTIVITY ON A COMMERCIAL FARM IN YUCATAN, MEXICO
title_full_unstemmed EFFECT OF LITTER SIZE AT FIRST AND SECOND FARROWING ON CUMULATIVE SOW PRODUCTIVITY ON A COMMERCIAL FARM IN YUCATAN, MEXICO
title_short EFFECT OF LITTER SIZE AT FIRST AND SECOND FARROWING ON CUMULATIVE SOW PRODUCTIVITY ON A COMMERCIAL FARM IN YUCATAN, MEXICO
title_sort effect of litter size at first and second farrowing on cumulative sow productivity on a commercial farm in yucatan mexico
topic primíparas
productividad
reproducción
trópico.
url https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/5182
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