The Role of Congestion-Adaptive Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
In MANETs, the congestion-adaptive routing protocol (CRP) enhances data delivery by dynamically adjusting routes based on real-time congestion, unlike traditional protocols that lack congestion adaptability. The present paper discusses the CRP proposed protocols for evaluating the E2E delay, PDR, ov...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2025-01-01
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| Series: | The Scientific World Journal |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/tswj/6296169 |
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| author | Vijay Uttam Rathod Shyamrao Vasantrao Gumaste Himadri Majumder |
| author_facet | Vijay Uttam Rathod Shyamrao Vasantrao Gumaste Himadri Majumder |
| author_sort | Vijay Uttam Rathod |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In MANETs, the congestion-adaptive routing protocol (CRP) enhances data delivery by dynamically adjusting routes based on real-time congestion, unlike traditional protocols that lack congestion adaptability. The present paper discusses the CRP proposed protocols for evaluating the E2E delay, PDR, overhead, and energy consumption across various data rates (1–40) and communication times (0–900 ms) using the ns-3 simulator. The obtained results were compared with the DSR, TORA, OLSR, and AODV protocols. Results indicate that CRP delivers superior performance to DSR, TORA, OLSR, and AODV in congestion-aware conditions. The optimal improvements in the CRP protocol are observed for an E2E delay of 85% and a PDR of 53.84%. In the case of routing overhead and energy consumption, the performance of the CRP protocol has been reduced by 20.68% and 23.07%, respectively, compared to the DSR and AODV protocols. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b4bbb67feb9a49e9923c104ef6a38c46 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1537-744X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The Scientific World Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-b4bbb67feb9a49e9923c104ef6a38c462025-08-20T03:46:47ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2025-01-01202510.1155/tswj/6296169The Role of Congestion-Adaptive Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc NetworksVijay Uttam Rathod0Shyamrao Vasantrao Gumaste1Himadri Majumder2Department of Computer EngineeringDepartment of Computer EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringIn MANETs, the congestion-adaptive routing protocol (CRP) enhances data delivery by dynamically adjusting routes based on real-time congestion, unlike traditional protocols that lack congestion adaptability. The present paper discusses the CRP proposed protocols for evaluating the E2E delay, PDR, overhead, and energy consumption across various data rates (1–40) and communication times (0–900 ms) using the ns-3 simulator. The obtained results were compared with the DSR, TORA, OLSR, and AODV protocols. Results indicate that CRP delivers superior performance to DSR, TORA, OLSR, and AODV in congestion-aware conditions. The optimal improvements in the CRP protocol are observed for an E2E delay of 85% and a PDR of 53.84%. In the case of routing overhead and energy consumption, the performance of the CRP protocol has been reduced by 20.68% and 23.07%, respectively, compared to the DSR and AODV protocols.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/tswj/6296169 |
| spellingShingle | Vijay Uttam Rathod Shyamrao Vasantrao Gumaste Himadri Majumder The Role of Congestion-Adaptive Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks The Scientific World Journal |
| title | The Role of Congestion-Adaptive Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks |
| title_full | The Role of Congestion-Adaptive Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks |
| title_fullStr | The Role of Congestion-Adaptive Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Role of Congestion-Adaptive Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks |
| title_short | The Role of Congestion-Adaptive Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks |
| title_sort | role of congestion adaptive routing protocol in mobile ad hoc networks |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/tswj/6296169 |
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