Recent Facial Image Preprocessing Techniques: A Review

This review analyzes recent advancements in facial recognition and classification algorithms, emphasizing the critical role of preprocessing techniques in enhancing the algorithms’ accuracy, reliability, and efficiency. Facial image preprocessing is a critical step in various applications, including...

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Main Authors: Rendra Soekarta, Ku Ruhana Ku-Mahamud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/84/1/39
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author Rendra Soekarta
Ku Ruhana Ku-Mahamud
author_facet Rendra Soekarta
Ku Ruhana Ku-Mahamud
author_sort Rendra Soekarta
collection DOAJ
description This review analyzes recent advancements in facial recognition and classification algorithms, emphasizing the critical role of preprocessing techniques in enhancing the algorithms’ accuracy, reliability, and efficiency. Facial image preprocessing is a critical step in various applications, including facial recognition, emotion detection, and biometric authentication. Preprocessing methods including normalization, noise reduction, illumination correction, alignment, resolution enhancement, data augmentation, and edge detection are essential for improving image quality and standardizing facial features in improving facial image quality. The review explores the strengths and weaknesses of these techniques across different facial datasets. The ongoing refinement of preprocessing techniques will be pivotal in advancing facial recognition, classification, and other image-based tasks. Finally, this paper provides insights into the future directions of research. As the demand for more robust, fair, and efficient systems grows, developing domain-specific preprocessing methods and adopting cutting-edge artificial intelligence technologies will be vital to meet the challenges of increasingly complex applications.
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issn 2673-4591
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-b4b8bd80d52e46e1bf978dd9a62ea45b2025-08-20T03:24:37ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912025-02-018413910.3390/engproc2025084039Recent Facial Image Preprocessing Techniques: A ReviewRendra Soekarta0Ku Ruhana Ku-Mahamud1Faculty of Business Management and Information Technology, Universiti Muhammadiyah Malaysia (UMAM), Padang Besar 02100, Perlis, MalaysiaFaculty of Business Management and Information Technology, Universiti Muhammadiyah Malaysia (UMAM), Padang Besar 02100, Perlis, MalaysiaThis review analyzes recent advancements in facial recognition and classification algorithms, emphasizing the critical role of preprocessing techniques in enhancing the algorithms’ accuracy, reliability, and efficiency. Facial image preprocessing is a critical step in various applications, including facial recognition, emotion detection, and biometric authentication. Preprocessing methods including normalization, noise reduction, illumination correction, alignment, resolution enhancement, data augmentation, and edge detection are essential for improving image quality and standardizing facial features in improving facial image quality. The review explores the strengths and weaknesses of these techniques across different facial datasets. The ongoing refinement of preprocessing techniques will be pivotal in advancing facial recognition, classification, and other image-based tasks. Finally, this paper provides insights into the future directions of research. As the demand for more robust, fair, and efficient systems grows, developing domain-specific preprocessing methods and adopting cutting-edge artificial intelligence technologies will be vital to meet the challenges of increasingly complex applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/84/1/39deep learningfacial recognitionfacial imagepreprocessing techniquesclassification
spellingShingle Rendra Soekarta
Ku Ruhana Ku-Mahamud
Recent Facial Image Preprocessing Techniques: A Review
Engineering Proceedings
deep learning
facial recognition
facial image
preprocessing techniques
classification
title Recent Facial Image Preprocessing Techniques: A Review
title_full Recent Facial Image Preprocessing Techniques: A Review
title_fullStr Recent Facial Image Preprocessing Techniques: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Recent Facial Image Preprocessing Techniques: A Review
title_short Recent Facial Image Preprocessing Techniques: A Review
title_sort recent facial image preprocessing techniques a review
topic deep learning
facial recognition
facial image
preprocessing techniques
classification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/84/1/39
work_keys_str_mv AT rendrasoekarta recentfacialimagepreprocessingtechniquesareview
AT kuruhanakumahamud recentfacialimagepreprocessingtechniquesareview