Kazakh–English Bilingualism in Kazakhstan: Public Attitudes and Language Practices

This study investigates the complex dynamics of Kazakh–English bilingualism, the influence of technology on language promotion, and regional variations in language attitudes across Kazakhstan. Using a structured online survey, data were collected from 1000 respondents representing all regions of the...

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Main Authors: Dinara Tlepbergen, Assel Akzhigitova, Anastassia Zabrodskaja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/5/102
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author Dinara Tlepbergen
Assel Akzhigitova
Anastassia Zabrodskaja
author_facet Dinara Tlepbergen
Assel Akzhigitova
Anastassia Zabrodskaja
author_sort Dinara Tlepbergen
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the complex dynamics of Kazakh–English bilingualism, the influence of technology on language promotion, and regional variations in language attitudes across Kazakhstan. Using a structured online survey, data were collected from 1000 respondents representing all regions of the country, providing insights into language competence, daily communication preferences, attitudes toward bilingualism, and the role of technology in language development. Quantitative analysis, including descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation, and Chi-square tests, was conducted to identify significant trends and patterns. The findings highlight Kazakhstan’s evolving language environment, where bilingualism and multilingualism thrive alongside initiatives to strengthen Kazakh language use through technological advancements. This study underscores the need for balanced language policies that embrace linguistic diversity while fostering the development of the national language in an increasingly globalized world.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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series Languages
spelling doaj-art-b4b85d919a9b460f88a52304847df2eb2025-08-20T03:14:46ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2025-05-0110510210.3390/languages10050102Kazakh–English Bilingualism in Kazakhstan: Public Attitudes and Language PracticesDinara Tlepbergen0Assel Akzhigitova1Anastassia Zabrodskaja2Faculty of Philology, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana 010000, KazakhstanFaculty of Philology, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana 010000, KazakhstanBaltic Film, Media and Arts School, Tallinn University, 10120 Tallinn, EstoniaThis study investigates the complex dynamics of Kazakh–English bilingualism, the influence of technology on language promotion, and regional variations in language attitudes across Kazakhstan. Using a structured online survey, data were collected from 1000 respondents representing all regions of the country, providing insights into language competence, daily communication preferences, attitudes toward bilingualism, and the role of technology in language development. Quantitative analysis, including descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation, and Chi-square tests, was conducted to identify significant trends and patterns. The findings highlight Kazakhstan’s evolving language environment, where bilingualism and multilingualism thrive alongside initiatives to strengthen Kazakh language use through technological advancements. This study underscores the need for balanced language policies that embrace linguistic diversity while fostering the development of the national language in an increasingly globalized world.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/5/102language policybilingualismmultilingualismlanguage attitudeslanguage promotionlanguage prestige
spellingShingle Dinara Tlepbergen
Assel Akzhigitova
Anastassia Zabrodskaja
Kazakh–English Bilingualism in Kazakhstan: Public Attitudes and Language Practices
Languages
language policy
bilingualism
multilingualism
language attitudes
language promotion
language prestige
title Kazakh–English Bilingualism in Kazakhstan: Public Attitudes and Language Practices
title_full Kazakh–English Bilingualism in Kazakhstan: Public Attitudes and Language Practices
title_fullStr Kazakh–English Bilingualism in Kazakhstan: Public Attitudes and Language Practices
title_full_unstemmed Kazakh–English Bilingualism in Kazakhstan: Public Attitudes and Language Practices
title_short Kazakh–English Bilingualism in Kazakhstan: Public Attitudes and Language Practices
title_sort kazakh english bilingualism in kazakhstan public attitudes and language practices
topic language policy
bilingualism
multilingualism
language attitudes
language promotion
language prestige
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/5/102
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AT asselakzhigitova kazakhenglishbilingualisminkazakhstanpublicattitudesandlanguagepractices
AT anastassiazabrodskaja kazakhenglishbilingualisminkazakhstanpublicattitudesandlanguagepractices