Agent-based modeling for the tumor microenvironment (TME)

Cancer is a disease that arises from the uncontrolled growth of abnormal (tumor) cells in an organ and their subsequent spread into other parts of the body. If tumor cells spread to surrounding tissues or other organs, then the disease is life-threatening due to limited treatment options. This work...

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Main Authors: Hasitha N. Weerasinghe, Pamela M. Burrage, Dan V. Nicolau Jr., Kevin Burrage
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2024-11-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2024335
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author Hasitha N. Weerasinghe
Pamela M. Burrage
Dan V. Nicolau Jr.
Kevin Burrage
author_facet Hasitha N. Weerasinghe
Pamela M. Burrage
Dan V. Nicolau Jr.
Kevin Burrage
author_sort Hasitha N. Weerasinghe
collection DOAJ
description Cancer is a disease that arises from the uncontrolled growth of abnormal (tumor) cells in an organ and their subsequent spread into other parts of the body. If tumor cells spread to surrounding tissues or other organs, then the disease is life-threatening due to limited treatment options. This work applies an agent-based model to investigate the effect of intra-tumoral communication on tumor progression, plasticity, and invasion, with results suggesting that cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) interactions affect tumor cell behavior. Additionally, the model suggests that low initial healthy cell densities and ECM protein densities promote tumor progression, cell motility, and invasion. Furthermore, high ECM breakdown probabilities of tumor cells promote tumor invasion. Understanding the intra-tumoral communication under cellular stress can potentially lead to the design of successful treatment strategies for cancer.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1551-0018
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher AIMS Press
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series Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-b4a324f7812841c2b8aa77202d72b68a2025-01-23T07:48:07ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182024-11-0121117621764710.3934/mbe.2024335Agent-based modeling for the tumor microenvironment (TME)Hasitha N. Weerasinghe0Pamela M. Burrage1Dan V. Nicolau Jr.2Kevin Burrage3School of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland, Brisbane, AustraliaSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland, Brisbane, AustraliaSchool of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King’s College London, London, United KingdomSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland, Brisbane, AustraliaCancer is a disease that arises from the uncontrolled growth of abnormal (tumor) cells in an organ and their subsequent spread into other parts of the body. If tumor cells spread to surrounding tissues or other organs, then the disease is life-threatening due to limited treatment options. This work applies an agent-based model to investigate the effect of intra-tumoral communication on tumor progression, plasticity, and invasion, with results suggesting that cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) interactions affect tumor cell behavior. Additionally, the model suggests that low initial healthy cell densities and ECM protein densities promote tumor progression, cell motility, and invasion. Furthermore, high ECM breakdown probabilities of tumor cells promote tumor invasion. Understanding the intra-tumoral communication under cellular stress can potentially lead to the design of successful treatment strategies for cancer.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2024335tumor microenvironmentcanceragent-based modelingplasticityinvasion
spellingShingle Hasitha N. Weerasinghe
Pamela M. Burrage
Dan V. Nicolau Jr.
Kevin Burrage
Agent-based modeling for the tumor microenvironment (TME)
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
tumor microenvironment
cancer
agent-based modeling
plasticity
invasion
title Agent-based modeling for the tumor microenvironment (TME)
title_full Agent-based modeling for the tumor microenvironment (TME)
title_fullStr Agent-based modeling for the tumor microenvironment (TME)
title_full_unstemmed Agent-based modeling for the tumor microenvironment (TME)
title_short Agent-based modeling for the tumor microenvironment (TME)
title_sort agent based modeling for the tumor microenvironment tme
topic tumor microenvironment
cancer
agent-based modeling
plasticity
invasion
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2024335
work_keys_str_mv AT hasithanweerasinghe agentbasedmodelingforthetumormicroenvironmenttme
AT pamelamburrage agentbasedmodelingforthetumormicroenvironmenttme
AT danvnicolaujr agentbasedmodelingforthetumormicroenvironmenttme
AT kevinburrage agentbasedmodelingforthetumormicroenvironmenttme