Effect of Methane Gas Hydrate Content of Marine Sediment on Ocean Wave-Induced Oscillatory Excess Pore Water Pressure and Geotechnical Implications

Methane gas hydrate-bearing sediments hold substantial natural gas reserves, and to understand their potential roles in the energy sector as the next generation of energy resources, considerable research is being conducted in industry and academia. Consequently, safe and economically feasible extrac...

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Main Authors: Adango Miadonye, Mumuni Amadu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Fuels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3994/6/1/4
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author Adango Miadonye
Mumuni Amadu
author_facet Adango Miadonye
Mumuni Amadu
author_sort Adango Miadonye
collection DOAJ
description Methane gas hydrate-bearing sediments hold substantial natural gas reserves, and to understand their potential roles in the energy sector as the next generation of energy resources, considerable research is being conducted in industry and academia. Consequently, safe and economically feasible extraction methods are being vigorously researched, as are methods designed to estimate site-specific reserves. In addition, the presence of methane gas hydrates and their dissociation have been known to impact the geotechnical properties of submarine foundation soils and slopes. In this paper, we advance research on gas hydrate-bearing sediments by theoretically studying the effect of the hydromechanical coupling process related to ocean wave hydrodynamics. In this regard, we have studied two geotechnically and theoretically relevant situations related to the oscillatory wave-induced hydromechanical coupling process. Our results show that the presence of initial methane gas pressure leads to excessively high oscillatory pore pressure, which confirms the instability of submarine slopes with methane gas hydrate accumulation originally reported in the geotechnical literature. In addition, our results show that neglecting the presence of initial methane gas pressure in gas hydrate-bearing sediments in the theoretical description of the oscillatory excess pore pressure can lead to improper geotechnical planning. Moreover, the theoretical evolution of oscillatory excess pore water pressure with depth indicates a damping trend in magnitude, leading to a stable value with depth.
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spelling doaj-art-b4a1883f7e374710b8120f3ff00f8dce2025-08-20T02:42:30ZengMDPI AGFuels2673-39942025-01-0161410.3390/fuels6010004Effect of Methane Gas Hydrate Content of Marine Sediment on Ocean Wave-Induced Oscillatory Excess Pore Water Pressure and Geotechnical ImplicationsAdango Miadonye0Mumuni Amadu1School of Science and Technology, Cape Breton University, Sydney, NS B1M 1A2, CanadaSchool of Science and Technology, Cape Breton University, Sydney, NS B1M 1A2, CanadaMethane gas hydrate-bearing sediments hold substantial natural gas reserves, and to understand their potential roles in the energy sector as the next generation of energy resources, considerable research is being conducted in industry and academia. Consequently, safe and economically feasible extraction methods are being vigorously researched, as are methods designed to estimate site-specific reserves. In addition, the presence of methane gas hydrates and their dissociation have been known to impact the geotechnical properties of submarine foundation soils and slopes. In this paper, we advance research on gas hydrate-bearing sediments by theoretically studying the effect of the hydromechanical coupling process related to ocean wave hydrodynamics. In this regard, we have studied two geotechnically and theoretically relevant situations related to the oscillatory wave-induced hydromechanical coupling process. Our results show that the presence of initial methane gas pressure leads to excessively high oscillatory pore pressure, which confirms the instability of submarine slopes with methane gas hydrate accumulation originally reported in the geotechnical literature. In addition, our results show that neglecting the presence of initial methane gas pressure in gas hydrate-bearing sediments in the theoretical description of the oscillatory excess pore pressure can lead to improper geotechnical planning. Moreover, the theoretical evolution of oscillatory excess pore water pressure with depth indicates a damping trend in magnitude, leading to a stable value with depth.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3994/6/1/4gas hydrateoscillatory excess pore pressureshear strengthSkempton’s pore pressure coefficienthydromechanical coupling process
spellingShingle Adango Miadonye
Mumuni Amadu
Effect of Methane Gas Hydrate Content of Marine Sediment on Ocean Wave-Induced Oscillatory Excess Pore Water Pressure and Geotechnical Implications
Fuels
gas hydrate
oscillatory excess pore pressure
shear strength
Skempton’s pore pressure coefficient
hydromechanical coupling process
title Effect of Methane Gas Hydrate Content of Marine Sediment on Ocean Wave-Induced Oscillatory Excess Pore Water Pressure and Geotechnical Implications
title_full Effect of Methane Gas Hydrate Content of Marine Sediment on Ocean Wave-Induced Oscillatory Excess Pore Water Pressure and Geotechnical Implications
title_fullStr Effect of Methane Gas Hydrate Content of Marine Sediment on Ocean Wave-Induced Oscillatory Excess Pore Water Pressure and Geotechnical Implications
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Methane Gas Hydrate Content of Marine Sediment on Ocean Wave-Induced Oscillatory Excess Pore Water Pressure and Geotechnical Implications
title_short Effect of Methane Gas Hydrate Content of Marine Sediment on Ocean Wave-Induced Oscillatory Excess Pore Water Pressure and Geotechnical Implications
title_sort effect of methane gas hydrate content of marine sediment on ocean wave induced oscillatory excess pore water pressure and geotechnical implications
topic gas hydrate
oscillatory excess pore pressure
shear strength
Skempton’s pore pressure coefficient
hydromechanical coupling process
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3994/6/1/4
work_keys_str_mv AT adangomiadonye effectofmethanegashydratecontentofmarinesedimentonoceanwaveinducedoscillatoryexcessporewaterpressureandgeotechnicalimplications
AT mumuniamadu effectofmethanegashydratecontentofmarinesedimentonoceanwaveinducedoscillatoryexcessporewaterpressureandgeotechnicalimplications