Humans in automated decision-making under the GDPR and AI Act

Human oversight is a fundamental safeguard against inappropriate judgments made by machines about people who are the targets of these decisions. Although the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the AI Act address human oversight to some extent, they fall short in addressing qualitative asp...

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Main Author: Anna Levitina
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Barcelona Centre for International Affairs (CIDOB) 2024-12-01
Series:Revista CIDOB d'Afers Internacionals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cidob.org/en/publications/humans-automated-decision-making-under-gdpr-and-ai-act
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author Anna Levitina
author_facet Anna Levitina
author_sort Anna Levitina
collection DOAJ
description Human oversight is a fundamental safeguard against inappropriate judgments made by machines about people who are the targets of these decisions. Although the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the AI Act address human oversight to some extent, they fall short in addressing qualitative aspects and the integration of human overseers into governance frameworks. This paper examines the legal requirements for human oversight, investigating how these intersect with the accountability obligations of the automated decision-making (ADM) deployers and individual rights. It argues for a more comprehensive approach that not only includes human oversight, but also a continuous and rigorous assessment of the effectiveness of human control. Without that, human oversight may fail to protect adequately and could even worsen the impact on individuals affected by ADM.
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institution Kabale University
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language Spanish
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Barcelona Centre for International Affairs (CIDOB)
record_format Article
series Revista CIDOB d'Afers Internacionals
spelling doaj-art-b49f1dd09f1149f7b6671220bc42c5a32025-01-08T15:08:59ZspaBarcelona Centre for International Affairs (CIDOB)Revista CIDOB d'Afers Internacionals1133-65952013-035X2024-12-01138121144https://doi.org/10.24241/rcai.2024.138.3.121Humans in automated decision-making under the GDPR and AI ActAnna Levitina0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9855-5334Abogada especializada en tecnología, protección y privacidad de datos, y sistemas de toma de decisión automatizada (ADS); investigadora predoctoral, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB).Human oversight is a fundamental safeguard against inappropriate judgments made by machines about people who are the targets of these decisions. Although the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the AI Act address human oversight to some extent, they fall short in addressing qualitative aspects and the integration of human overseers into governance frameworks. This paper examines the legal requirements for human oversight, investigating how these intersect with the accountability obligations of the automated decision-making (ADM) deployers and individual rights. It argues for a more comprehensive approach that not only includes human oversight, but also a continuous and rigorous assessment of the effectiveness of human control. Without that, human oversight may fail to protect adequately and could even worsen the impact on individuals affected by ADM.https://cidob.org/en/publications/humans-automated-decision-making-under-gdpr-and-ai-acthuman oversightgeneral data protection regulation (gdpr)artificial intelligence (ai)automated decision-making (adm)accountabilityeuropean union (eu)
spellingShingle Anna Levitina
Humans in automated decision-making under the GDPR and AI Act
Revista CIDOB d'Afers Internacionals
human oversight
general data protection regulation (gdpr)
artificial intelligence (ai)
automated decision-making (adm)
accountability
european union (eu)
title Humans in automated decision-making under the GDPR and AI Act
title_full Humans in automated decision-making under the GDPR and AI Act
title_fullStr Humans in automated decision-making under the GDPR and AI Act
title_full_unstemmed Humans in automated decision-making under the GDPR and AI Act
title_short Humans in automated decision-making under the GDPR and AI Act
title_sort humans in automated decision making under the gdpr and ai act
topic human oversight
general data protection regulation (gdpr)
artificial intelligence (ai)
automated decision-making (adm)
accountability
european union (eu)
url https://cidob.org/en/publications/humans-automated-decision-making-under-gdpr-and-ai-act
work_keys_str_mv AT annalevitina humansinautomateddecisionmakingunderthegdprandaiact