Humans in automated decision-making under the GDPR and AI Act
Human oversight is a fundamental safeguard against inappropriate judgments made by machines about people who are the targets of these decisions. Although the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the AI Act address human oversight to some extent, they fall short in addressing qualitative asp...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | Spanish |
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Barcelona Centre for International Affairs (CIDOB)
2024-12-01
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Series: | Revista CIDOB d'Afers Internacionals |
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Online Access: | https://cidob.org/en/publications/humans-automated-decision-making-under-gdpr-and-ai-act |
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author | Anna Levitina |
author_facet | Anna Levitina |
author_sort | Anna Levitina |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Human oversight is a fundamental safeguard against inappropriate judgments made by machines about people who are the targets of these decisions. Although the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the AI Act address human oversight to some extent, they fall short in addressing qualitative aspects and the integration of human overseers into governance frameworks. This paper examines the legal requirements for human oversight, investigating how these intersect with the accountability obligations of the automated decision-making (ADM) deployers and individual rights. It argues for a more comprehensive approach that not only includes human oversight, but also a continuous and rigorous assessment of the effectiveness of human control. Without that, human oversight may fail to protect adequately and could even worsen the impact on individuals affected by ADM. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-b49f1dd09f1149f7b6671220bc42c5a3 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1133-6595 2013-035X |
language | Spanish |
publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
publisher | Barcelona Centre for International Affairs (CIDOB) |
record_format | Article |
series | Revista CIDOB d'Afers Internacionals |
spelling | doaj-art-b49f1dd09f1149f7b6671220bc42c5a32025-01-08T15:08:59ZspaBarcelona Centre for International Affairs (CIDOB)Revista CIDOB d'Afers Internacionals1133-65952013-035X2024-12-01138121144https://doi.org/10.24241/rcai.2024.138.3.121Humans in automated decision-making under the GDPR and AI ActAnna Levitina0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9855-5334Abogada especializada en tecnología, protección y privacidad de datos, y sistemas de toma de decisión automatizada (ADS); investigadora predoctoral, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB).Human oversight is a fundamental safeguard against inappropriate judgments made by machines about people who are the targets of these decisions. Although the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the AI Act address human oversight to some extent, they fall short in addressing qualitative aspects and the integration of human overseers into governance frameworks. This paper examines the legal requirements for human oversight, investigating how these intersect with the accountability obligations of the automated decision-making (ADM) deployers and individual rights. It argues for a more comprehensive approach that not only includes human oversight, but also a continuous and rigorous assessment of the effectiveness of human control. Without that, human oversight may fail to protect adequately and could even worsen the impact on individuals affected by ADM.https://cidob.org/en/publications/humans-automated-decision-making-under-gdpr-and-ai-acthuman oversightgeneral data protection regulation (gdpr)artificial intelligence (ai)automated decision-making (adm)accountabilityeuropean union (eu) |
spellingShingle | Anna Levitina Humans in automated decision-making under the GDPR and AI Act Revista CIDOB d'Afers Internacionals human oversight general data protection regulation (gdpr) artificial intelligence (ai) automated decision-making (adm) accountability european union (eu) |
title | Humans in automated decision-making under the GDPR and AI Act |
title_full | Humans in automated decision-making under the GDPR and AI Act |
title_fullStr | Humans in automated decision-making under the GDPR and AI Act |
title_full_unstemmed | Humans in automated decision-making under the GDPR and AI Act |
title_short | Humans in automated decision-making under the GDPR and AI Act |
title_sort | humans in automated decision making under the gdpr and ai act |
topic | human oversight general data protection regulation (gdpr) artificial intelligence (ai) automated decision-making (adm) accountability european union (eu) |
url | https://cidob.org/en/publications/humans-automated-decision-making-under-gdpr-and-ai-act |
work_keys_str_mv | AT annalevitina humansinautomateddecisionmakingunderthegdprandaiact |