Safety Barriers Failures in Cold Wave-triggered Events: a Data-driven Approach

Natural hazard-triggered technological accidents (Natech) add a layer of complexity to disaster risk management. They involve the combination of both natural and anthropogenic hazards. Noticeably, there is an uneven distribution in the extent of research dedicated to the different natural hazards a...

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Main Authors: Giulia Collina, Federica Ricci, Alessia Bortoluzzi, Dimitrios Tzioutzios, Nicola Paltrinieri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2025-06-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15229
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author Giulia Collina
Federica Ricci
Alessia Bortoluzzi
Dimitrios Tzioutzios
Nicola Paltrinieri
author_facet Giulia Collina
Federica Ricci
Alessia Bortoluzzi
Dimitrios Tzioutzios
Nicola Paltrinieri
author_sort Giulia Collina
collection DOAJ
description Natural hazard-triggered technological accidents (Natech) add a layer of complexity to disaster risk management. They involve the combination of both natural and anthropogenic hazards. Noticeably, there is an uneven distribution in the extent of research dedicated to the different natural hazards as causes of accidents. Extreme weather events have been overshadowed, despite low temperatures being the third cause of Natech accidents in Europe, ranking only behind lightning and floods. The present study aims to comprehensively analyse the role of safety barriers within the context of Natech events triggered by cold waves. Data selected from established databases are investigated through Unsupervised Machine Learning and Bayesian Networks. This approach facilitates identifying and quantifying the relationships between undesired event features and safety barrier failures. The model obtained is designed to predict the behaviour of safety barriers, providing a dynamic and updatable structure adaptable to future developments and integrable with additional available information. This analysis provides valuable lessons to prevent the recurrence of similar events in the future and a robust foundation for the proposition of targeted safety barrier protection programs.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2283-9216
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.
record_format Article
series Chemical Engineering Transactions
spelling doaj-art-b48bfe31d40a45ae8f36eec03296dc7d2025-08-20T02:37:40ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162025-06-01116Safety Barriers Failures in Cold Wave-triggered Events: a Data-driven ApproachGiulia CollinaFederica RicciAlessia BortoluzziDimitrios TzioutziosNicola Paltrinieri Natural hazard-triggered technological accidents (Natech) add a layer of complexity to disaster risk management. They involve the combination of both natural and anthropogenic hazards. Noticeably, there is an uneven distribution in the extent of research dedicated to the different natural hazards as causes of accidents. Extreme weather events have been overshadowed, despite low temperatures being the third cause of Natech accidents in Europe, ranking only behind lightning and floods. The present study aims to comprehensively analyse the role of safety barriers within the context of Natech events triggered by cold waves. Data selected from established databases are investigated through Unsupervised Machine Learning and Bayesian Networks. This approach facilitates identifying and quantifying the relationships between undesired event features and safety barrier failures. The model obtained is designed to predict the behaviour of safety barriers, providing a dynamic and updatable structure adaptable to future developments and integrable with additional available information. This analysis provides valuable lessons to prevent the recurrence of similar events in the future and a robust foundation for the proposition of targeted safety barrier protection programs.https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15229
spellingShingle Giulia Collina
Federica Ricci
Alessia Bortoluzzi
Dimitrios Tzioutzios
Nicola Paltrinieri
Safety Barriers Failures in Cold Wave-triggered Events: a Data-driven Approach
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title Safety Barriers Failures in Cold Wave-triggered Events: a Data-driven Approach
title_full Safety Barriers Failures in Cold Wave-triggered Events: a Data-driven Approach
title_fullStr Safety Barriers Failures in Cold Wave-triggered Events: a Data-driven Approach
title_full_unstemmed Safety Barriers Failures in Cold Wave-triggered Events: a Data-driven Approach
title_short Safety Barriers Failures in Cold Wave-triggered Events: a Data-driven Approach
title_sort safety barriers failures in cold wave triggered events a data driven approach
url https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/15229
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AT alessiabortoluzzi safetybarriersfailuresincoldwavetriggeredeventsadatadrivenapproach
AT dimitriostzioutzios safetybarriersfailuresincoldwavetriggeredeventsadatadrivenapproach
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