Collider and astrophysical signatures of light scalars with enhanced τ couplings

Abstract Beyond Standard Model scenarios addressing the flavor puzzle and the hierarchy problem generally predict dominant new physics couplings with fermions of the third generation. In this Letter, we explore the collider and astrophysical signatures of new light scalar and pseudoscalar particles...

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Main Authors: Jorge Alda, Gabriele Levati, Paride Paradisi, Stefano Rigolin, Nudžeim Selimović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)008
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author Jorge Alda
Gabriele Levati
Paride Paradisi
Stefano Rigolin
Nudžeim Selimović
author_facet Jorge Alda
Gabriele Levati
Paride Paradisi
Stefano Rigolin
Nudžeim Selimović
author_sort Jorge Alda
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Beyond Standard Model scenarios addressing the flavor puzzle and the hierarchy problem generally predict dominant new physics couplings with fermions of the third generation. In this Letter, we explore the collider and astrophysical signatures of new light scalar and pseudoscalar particles dominantly coupled to the τ-lepton. The best experimental prospects are expected at Belle II through the e + e − → τ + τ − γγ, τ + τ − γ, 3γ, mono–γ processes, and the τ anomalous magnetic moment. The correlated effects in these searches can unambiguously point toward the underlying new physics dynamics. Moreover, we study astrophysics bounds — especially from core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers — finding them particularly effective and complementary to collider bounds. We carry out this program in the well-motivated context of axion-like particles as well as generic CP-even and CP-odd particles, highlighting possible ways to discriminate among them.
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issn 1029-8479
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spelling doaj-art-b47ce2c7e12146d5824daf523e616d522025-08-20T03:04:16ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-06-012025612310.1007/JHEP06(2025)008Collider and astrophysical signatures of light scalars with enhanced τ couplingsJorge Alda0Gabriele Levati1Paride Paradisi2Stefano Rigolin3Nudžeim Selimović4Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università degli Studi di PadovaDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università degli Studi di PadovaDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università degli Studi di PadovaDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università degli Studi di PadovaIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di PadovaAbstract Beyond Standard Model scenarios addressing the flavor puzzle and the hierarchy problem generally predict dominant new physics couplings with fermions of the third generation. In this Letter, we explore the collider and astrophysical signatures of new light scalar and pseudoscalar particles dominantly coupled to the τ-lepton. The best experimental prospects are expected at Belle II through the e + e − → τ + τ − γγ, τ + τ − γ, 3γ, mono–γ processes, and the τ anomalous magnetic moment. The correlated effects in these searches can unambiguously point toward the underlying new physics dynamics. Moreover, we study astrophysics bounds — especially from core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers — finding them particularly effective and complementary to collider bounds. We carry out this program in the well-motivated context of axion-like particles as well as generic CP-even and CP-odd particles, highlighting possible ways to discriminate among them.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)008Axions and ALPsNew Light ParticlesSpecific BSM Phenomenology
spellingShingle Jorge Alda
Gabriele Levati
Paride Paradisi
Stefano Rigolin
Nudžeim Selimović
Collider and astrophysical signatures of light scalars with enhanced τ couplings
Journal of High Energy Physics
Axions and ALPs
New Light Particles
Specific BSM Phenomenology
title Collider and astrophysical signatures of light scalars with enhanced τ couplings
title_full Collider and astrophysical signatures of light scalars with enhanced τ couplings
title_fullStr Collider and astrophysical signatures of light scalars with enhanced τ couplings
title_full_unstemmed Collider and astrophysical signatures of light scalars with enhanced τ couplings
title_short Collider and astrophysical signatures of light scalars with enhanced τ couplings
title_sort collider and astrophysical signatures of light scalars with enhanced τ couplings
topic Axions and ALPs
New Light Particles
Specific BSM Phenomenology
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)008
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AT stefanorigolin colliderandastrophysicalsignaturesoflightscalarswithenhancedtcouplings
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