Alexandria’s Paradiplomacy: Leveraging Cultural Heritage and Economic Strategies for Mediterranean Leadership
Alexandria, historically known as a nexus of trade and culture, is emerging as a prominent subnational actor in Mediterranean diplomacy through a process known as paradiplomacy. This article explores the mechanisms by which Alexandria harnesses its cultural heritage, strategic positioning, and econo...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jumahi.umy.ac.id/index.php/jumahi/article/view/49 |
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| author | Yusuf Idrus Malik Kwei Haliday Nyingchia |
| author_facet | Yusuf Idrus Malik Kwei Haliday Nyingchia |
| author_sort | Yusuf Idrus Malik |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Alexandria, historically known as a nexus of trade and culture, is emerging as a prominent subnational actor in Mediterranean diplomacy through a process known as paradiplomacy. This article explores the mechanisms by which Alexandria harnesses its cultural heritage, strategic positioning, and economic initiatives to strengthen its global influence. Employing a qualitative descriptive methodology, the study drew on secondary data from academic literature, municipal policy documents, and practical case studies of Alexandria’s international collaborations. The findings indicate that Alexandria successfully integrated cultural diplomacy—exemplified by heritage preservation, city branding, and membership in organizations such as the Union for the Mediterranean—with targeted economic strategies to attract foreign investment and expand port infrastructure. These multifaceted efforts bolster Alexandria’s regional standing as a hub of both cultural exchange and commercial activity. However, challenges persist in balancing heritage conservation with modernization demands, including urban development and the maintenance of sustainable economic growth. Overall, this research underscores that Alexandria’s paradiplomatic endeavors not only elevate its role as a cultural ambassador but also enhance its economic competitiveness. By carefully negotiating between historical preservation and forward-looking economic policies, the city demonstrates that local governments can serve as influential agents on the international stage. The article concludes that Alexandria’s experience provides a compelling model for understanding how culturally rich and strategically located cities can leverage paradiplomacy to achieve comprehensive development and greater global engagement. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b478b0073a6b41a2960a68cf49441820 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2830-5922 2830-5914 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks |
| spelling | doaj-art-b478b0073a6b41a2960a68cf494418202025-02-04T07:57:47ZengUniversitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaJournal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks2830-59222830-59142024-12-013210211410.18196/jpcn.v3i2.4949Alexandria’s Paradiplomacy: Leveraging Cultural Heritage and Economic Strategies for Mediterranean LeadershipYusuf Idrus Malik0Kwei Haliday Nyingchia1Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaBamenda University of Science and Technology CameroonAlexandria, historically known as a nexus of trade and culture, is emerging as a prominent subnational actor in Mediterranean diplomacy through a process known as paradiplomacy. This article explores the mechanisms by which Alexandria harnesses its cultural heritage, strategic positioning, and economic initiatives to strengthen its global influence. Employing a qualitative descriptive methodology, the study drew on secondary data from academic literature, municipal policy documents, and practical case studies of Alexandria’s international collaborations. The findings indicate that Alexandria successfully integrated cultural diplomacy—exemplified by heritage preservation, city branding, and membership in organizations such as the Union for the Mediterranean—with targeted economic strategies to attract foreign investment and expand port infrastructure. These multifaceted efforts bolster Alexandria’s regional standing as a hub of both cultural exchange and commercial activity. However, challenges persist in balancing heritage conservation with modernization demands, including urban development and the maintenance of sustainable economic growth. Overall, this research underscores that Alexandria’s paradiplomatic endeavors not only elevate its role as a cultural ambassador but also enhance its economic competitiveness. By carefully negotiating between historical preservation and forward-looking economic policies, the city demonstrates that local governments can serve as influential agents on the international stage. The article concludes that Alexandria’s experience provides a compelling model for understanding how culturally rich and strategically located cities can leverage paradiplomacy to achieve comprehensive development and greater global engagement.https://jumahi.umy.ac.id/index.php/jumahi/article/view/49alexandriacultureeconomyegyptmediterraneanparadiplomacy |
| spellingShingle | Yusuf Idrus Malik Kwei Haliday Nyingchia Alexandria’s Paradiplomacy: Leveraging Cultural Heritage and Economic Strategies for Mediterranean Leadership Journal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks alexandria culture economy egypt mediterranean paradiplomacy |
| title | Alexandria’s Paradiplomacy: Leveraging Cultural Heritage and Economic Strategies for Mediterranean Leadership |
| title_full | Alexandria’s Paradiplomacy: Leveraging Cultural Heritage and Economic Strategies for Mediterranean Leadership |
| title_fullStr | Alexandria’s Paradiplomacy: Leveraging Cultural Heritage and Economic Strategies for Mediterranean Leadership |
| title_full_unstemmed | Alexandria’s Paradiplomacy: Leveraging Cultural Heritage and Economic Strategies for Mediterranean Leadership |
| title_short | Alexandria’s Paradiplomacy: Leveraging Cultural Heritage and Economic Strategies for Mediterranean Leadership |
| title_sort | alexandria s paradiplomacy leveraging cultural heritage and economic strategies for mediterranean leadership |
| topic | alexandria culture economy egypt mediterranean paradiplomacy |
| url | https://jumahi.umy.ac.id/index.php/jumahi/article/view/49 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT yusufidrusmalik alexandriasparadiplomacyleveragingculturalheritageandeconomicstrategiesformediterraneanleadership AT kweihalidaynyingchia alexandriasparadiplomacyleveragingculturalheritageandeconomicstrategiesformediterraneanleadership |