Orbital cellulitis in children

Purpose: To review cases and make an effort to explore changes in diagnostic and management trends in children with orbital cellulitis. Methods: Noncomparative, retrospective case series. Medical records of children <18 years old with radiological and clinical confirmation of orbital cellulitis w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ruchi Kabra, Deepak Mehta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2010-10-01
Series:Delhi Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/0972-0200.377302
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Summary:Purpose: To review cases and make an effort to explore changes in diagnostic and management trends in children with orbital cellulitis. Methods: Noncomparative, retrospective case series. Medical records of children <18 years old with radiological and clinical confirmation of orbital cellulitis with postseptal inflammation were assessed. Results: Nine pediatric patients were recognized for the study. The mean age was 5.5 yrs. 7patients were males and 6 had right orbital involvement. All the patients had chemosis, congestion, lid swelling, proptosis, restriction of movement. Most common predisposing event was sinusitis in 4 patients. 4 had orbital abscess. CT scan was the most comprehensive imaging technique in patients with suspected orbital infection. 4 patients had surgical intervention for drainage of pus and 3 underwent endoscopic sinus surgery for drainage of sinuses. Visual acquity improved in 6 cases. The average hospital stay was 18 days. The mean durations of total and parenteral antibiotic therapy were 21.5 days and 10.2 days, respectively. Conclusion: Delay in detection and intervention in most cases of orbital cellulitis can lead to serious complications in this uncommon but not rare disease.
ISSN:0972-0200
2454-2784