The role of community health workers in enhancing home and community-based services in American Indian communities

Objectives: Describe the role and benefit of Community Health Workers in American Indian communities as a novel solution to meeting home and community-based service (HCBS) needs. Methods: Short communication based on extant literature and current policy challenges. Results: Community health workers...

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Main Authors: Zavera K. Basrai, Caroline Y. Yoon, Valerie Tsosie, Ronny A. Bell, Nathan A. Boucher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:PEC Innovation
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772628225000263
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author Zavera K. Basrai
Caroline Y. Yoon
Valerie Tsosie
Ronny A. Bell
Nathan A. Boucher
author_facet Zavera K. Basrai
Caroline Y. Yoon
Valerie Tsosie
Ronny A. Bell
Nathan A. Boucher
author_sort Zavera K. Basrai
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: Describe the role and benefit of Community Health Workers in American Indian communities as a novel solution to meeting home and community-based service (HCBS) needs. Methods: Short communication based on extant literature and current policy challenges. Results: Community health workers (CHW) play an essential role in various healthcare settings particularly in American Indian (AI) communities working to close gaps in preventive and comprehensive healthcare accessibility. CHWs close these gaps through providing expertise in culturally oriented and familial support, educating communities on acute and chronic illnesses and wellness, and dispelling misinformation regarding health issues. However, integration and application of CHWs into home- and community-based services has limited recognition and utilization in healthcare systems and healthcare payment. Robust training/credentialing pathways and sustainable funding streams are essential for the integration of CHWs into the formalized healthcare provider team. Barriers that prevent this integration include inconsistencies in documentation, lack of stable funding, and a lack of formal professional recognition. Conclusions: Previously successful models of CHW integration promote formalized training programs, professional development opportunities, earning certifications, and promoting collaboration between CHWs and providers. Innovation: Applying CHW use in HCBS can increase community wellness while mitigating impacts of health disparities in HCBS for an often-under-resourced set of communities – our nation's American Indian communities.
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spelling doaj-art-b469f73b5931486bbcb71eb10315db3c2025-08-20T03:52:38ZengElsevierPEC Innovation2772-62822025-06-01610039710.1016/j.pecinn.2025.100397The role of community health workers in enhancing home and community-based services in American Indian communitiesZavera K. Basrai0Caroline Y. Yoon1Valerie Tsosie2Ronny A. Bell3Nathan A. Boucher4Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, USASanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, USASo'Tsoh Foundation, Window Rock, AZ, USAEshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USASanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, USA; Corresponding author.Objectives: Describe the role and benefit of Community Health Workers in American Indian communities as a novel solution to meeting home and community-based service (HCBS) needs. Methods: Short communication based on extant literature and current policy challenges. Results: Community health workers (CHW) play an essential role in various healthcare settings particularly in American Indian (AI) communities working to close gaps in preventive and comprehensive healthcare accessibility. CHWs close these gaps through providing expertise in culturally oriented and familial support, educating communities on acute and chronic illnesses and wellness, and dispelling misinformation regarding health issues. However, integration and application of CHWs into home- and community-based services has limited recognition and utilization in healthcare systems and healthcare payment. Robust training/credentialing pathways and sustainable funding streams are essential for the integration of CHWs into the formalized healthcare provider team. Barriers that prevent this integration include inconsistencies in documentation, lack of stable funding, and a lack of formal professional recognition. Conclusions: Previously successful models of CHW integration promote formalized training programs, professional development opportunities, earning certifications, and promoting collaboration between CHWs and providers. Innovation: Applying CHW use in HCBS can increase community wellness while mitigating impacts of health disparities in HCBS for an often-under-resourced set of communities – our nation's American Indian communities.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772628225000263Community health workerAmerican IndianIndigenousHealth promotion
spellingShingle Zavera K. Basrai
Caroline Y. Yoon
Valerie Tsosie
Ronny A. Bell
Nathan A. Boucher
The role of community health workers in enhancing home and community-based services in American Indian communities
PEC Innovation
Community health worker
American Indian
Indigenous
Health promotion
title The role of community health workers in enhancing home and community-based services in American Indian communities
title_full The role of community health workers in enhancing home and community-based services in American Indian communities
title_fullStr The role of community health workers in enhancing home and community-based services in American Indian communities
title_full_unstemmed The role of community health workers in enhancing home and community-based services in American Indian communities
title_short The role of community health workers in enhancing home and community-based services in American Indian communities
title_sort role of community health workers in enhancing home and community based services in american indian communities
topic Community health worker
American Indian
Indigenous
Health promotion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772628225000263
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