Morphometry of Cortical Neurons in Acute Clozapine and Ethanol Poisoning

The aim of the study is to summarize the histology and morphometry of cortical neurons in acute clozapine and ethanol poisoning.Material and methods. Histological examination of the parietal cortical brain samples of 26 patients died during the Day 1 of acute clozapine and ethanol poisoning (23 male...

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Main Authors: A. R. Bashirova, D. V. Sundukov, A. S. Babkina, M. A. Golubev, I. N. Telipov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia 2020-12-01
Series:Общая реаниматология
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Online Access:https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1984
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author A. R. Bashirova
D. V. Sundukov
A. S. Babkina
M. A. Golubev
I. N. Telipov
author_facet A. R. Bashirova
D. V. Sundukov
A. S. Babkina
M. A. Golubev
I. N. Telipov
author_sort A. R. Bashirova
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the study is to summarize the histology and morphometry of cortical neurons in acute clozapine and ethanol poisoning.Material and methods. Histological examination of the parietal cortical brain samples of 26 patients died during the Day 1 of acute clozapine and ethanol poisoning (23 males and 3 females aged 22-63 years) was performed. The blood ethanol level was 1.4-4.1%o. The level of clozapine in the blood ranged between 0.24 and 5.8 mg%, in the liver between 0.097 and 6.5 mg%, in kidneys between 0.03 and 3.5 mg%. The cortical samples for morphometric examination were placed in 10% neutral paraformaldehyde, the histological sections were done and stained with hematoxylin and eosin, as well as according to Niessl. The morphological analysis was performed using the video light microscopy. The number of damaged neurons (with separate quantification of reversible, intermediate, and irreversible damage) was assessed. The statistical analysis was done using the non-parametric methods.Results. The signs of brain neuronal damage in acute clozapine and ethanol poisoning, as well as forensic chemical tests, might be used for establishing the direct cause of death.
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spelling doaj-art-b44b403c96fc44c195cc7bd303d1cd1f2025-08-20T03:59:40ZengFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, RussiaОбщая реаниматология1813-97792411-71102020-12-01166193010.15360/1813-9779-2020-6-19-301767Morphometry of Cortical Neurons in Acute Clozapine and Ethanol PoisoningA. R. Bashirova0D. V. Sundukov1A. S. Babkina2M. A. Golubev3I. N. Telipov4Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, MoscowPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia, MoscowPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia; V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and RehabilitologyCorporation Medical electronic dataPeoples’ Friendship University of RussiaThe aim of the study is to summarize the histology and morphometry of cortical neurons in acute clozapine and ethanol poisoning.Material and methods. Histological examination of the parietal cortical brain samples of 26 patients died during the Day 1 of acute clozapine and ethanol poisoning (23 males and 3 females aged 22-63 years) was performed. The blood ethanol level was 1.4-4.1%o. The level of clozapine in the blood ranged between 0.24 and 5.8 mg%, in the liver between 0.097 and 6.5 mg%, in kidneys between 0.03 and 3.5 mg%. The cortical samples for morphometric examination were placed in 10% neutral paraformaldehyde, the histological sections were done and stained with hematoxylin and eosin, as well as according to Niessl. The morphological analysis was performed using the video light microscopy. The number of damaged neurons (with separate quantification of reversible, intermediate, and irreversible damage) was assessed. The statistical analysis was done using the non-parametric methods.Results. The signs of brain neuronal damage in acute clozapine and ethanol poisoning, as well as forensic chemical tests, might be used for establishing the direct cause of death.https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1984brainmorphometrypoisoningclozapineethanol
spellingShingle A. R. Bashirova
D. V. Sundukov
A. S. Babkina
M. A. Golubev
I. N. Telipov
Morphometry of Cortical Neurons in Acute Clozapine and Ethanol Poisoning
Общая реаниматология
brain
morphometry
poisoning
clozapine
ethanol
title Morphometry of Cortical Neurons in Acute Clozapine and Ethanol Poisoning
title_full Morphometry of Cortical Neurons in Acute Clozapine and Ethanol Poisoning
title_fullStr Morphometry of Cortical Neurons in Acute Clozapine and Ethanol Poisoning
title_full_unstemmed Morphometry of Cortical Neurons in Acute Clozapine and Ethanol Poisoning
title_short Morphometry of Cortical Neurons in Acute Clozapine and Ethanol Poisoning
title_sort morphometry of cortical neurons in acute clozapine and ethanol poisoning
topic brain
morphometry
poisoning
clozapine
ethanol
url https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1984
work_keys_str_mv AT arbashirova morphometryofcorticalneuronsinacuteclozapineandethanolpoisoning
AT dvsundukov morphometryofcorticalneuronsinacuteclozapineandethanolpoisoning
AT asbabkina morphometryofcorticalneuronsinacuteclozapineandethanolpoisoning
AT magolubev morphometryofcorticalneuronsinacuteclozapineandethanolpoisoning
AT intelipov morphometryofcorticalneuronsinacuteclozapineandethanolpoisoning