Immunological Aspects of Acute and Recurrent Herpes Simplex Keratitis

Herpes simplex keratitis (HSK) belongs to the major causes of visual morbidity worldwide and available methods of treatment remain unsatisfactory. Primary infection occurs usually early in life and is often asymptomatic. Chronic visual impairment and visual loss are caused by corneal scaring, thinni...

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Main Authors: Jacek Rolinski, Iwona Hus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/513560
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author Jacek Rolinski
Iwona Hus
author_facet Jacek Rolinski
Iwona Hus
author_sort Jacek Rolinski
collection DOAJ
description Herpes simplex keratitis (HSK) belongs to the major causes of visual morbidity worldwide and available methods of treatment remain unsatisfactory. Primary infection occurs usually early in life and is often asymptomatic. Chronic visual impairment and visual loss are caused by corneal scaring, thinning, and vascularization connected with recurrent HSV infections. The pathogenesis of herpetic keratitis is complex and is still not fully understood. According to the current knowledge, corneal scarring and vascularization are the result of chronic inflammatory reaction against HSV antigens. In this review we discuss the role of innate and adaptive immunities in acute and recurrent HSV ocular infection and present the potential future targets for novel therapeutical options based on immune interventions.
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series Journal of Immunology Research
spelling doaj-art-b444c3c9ca1647f8bd5bd3c1f72b7e032025-08-20T03:20:51ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-88612314-71562014-01-01201410.1155/2014/513560513560Immunological Aspects of Acute and Recurrent Herpes Simplex KeratitisJacek Rolinski0Iwona Hus1Chair and Department of Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, Chodzki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Clinical Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin, Staszica 11, 20-081 Lublin, PolandHerpes simplex keratitis (HSK) belongs to the major causes of visual morbidity worldwide and available methods of treatment remain unsatisfactory. Primary infection occurs usually early in life and is often asymptomatic. Chronic visual impairment and visual loss are caused by corneal scaring, thinning, and vascularization connected with recurrent HSV infections. The pathogenesis of herpetic keratitis is complex and is still not fully understood. According to the current knowledge, corneal scarring and vascularization are the result of chronic inflammatory reaction against HSV antigens. In this review we discuss the role of innate and adaptive immunities in acute and recurrent HSV ocular infection and present the potential future targets for novel therapeutical options based on immune interventions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/513560
spellingShingle Jacek Rolinski
Iwona Hus
Immunological Aspects of Acute and Recurrent Herpes Simplex Keratitis
Journal of Immunology Research
title Immunological Aspects of Acute and Recurrent Herpes Simplex Keratitis
title_full Immunological Aspects of Acute and Recurrent Herpes Simplex Keratitis
title_fullStr Immunological Aspects of Acute and Recurrent Herpes Simplex Keratitis
title_full_unstemmed Immunological Aspects of Acute and Recurrent Herpes Simplex Keratitis
title_short Immunological Aspects of Acute and Recurrent Herpes Simplex Keratitis
title_sort immunological aspects of acute and recurrent herpes simplex keratitis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/513560
work_keys_str_mv AT jacekrolinski immunologicalaspectsofacuteandrecurrentherpessimplexkeratitis
AT iwonahus immunologicalaspectsofacuteandrecurrentherpessimplexkeratitis