Pediatric dacryolith masquerading as congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction

Purpose: To report a rare case of a pediatric dacryolith masquerading as congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNLDO). Observations: A two-year-old male child presented with history of intermittent epiphora and discharge since the age of six months. Clinical evaluation demonstrated raised tear m...

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Main Authors: Upasana Pokal, Ashish Ranjan, Mohammad Javed Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993624001270
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author Upasana Pokal
Ashish Ranjan
Mohammad Javed Ali
author_facet Upasana Pokal
Ashish Ranjan
Mohammad Javed Ali
author_sort Upasana Pokal
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To report a rare case of a pediatric dacryolith masquerading as congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNLDO). Observations: A two-year-old male child presented with history of intermittent epiphora and discharge since the age of six months. Clinical evaluation demonstrated raised tear meniscus height and delayed fluorescein dye disappearance test in the right eye. Lacrimal irrigation of the right eye under general anesthesia demonstrated 90 % regurgitation (subjectively) of mucoid fluid with a hard stop. Nasal endoscopy examination demonstrated a dacryolith obstructing the opening of the nasolacrimal duct (NLD) in the inferior meatus. The dacryolith was teased out of the NLD and following its removal the lacrimal irrigation was freely patent. At six-months post operative follow up, epiphora resolved and the child was asymptomatic. Conclusions and importance: While cases of canaliculitis is uncommon in pediatric age group, it is rare to find a NLD dacryolith in a toddler. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, there are few prior reports on pediatric NLD dacryolith masquerading as CNLDO in a toddler (1–3 years).
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spelling doaj-art-b441aab8fc614a8bba27fb1229c6d8df2025-08-20T02:37:05ZengElsevierAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports2451-99362024-12-013610211710.1016/j.ajoc.2024.102117Pediatric dacryolith masquerading as congenital nasolacrimal duct obstructionUpasana Pokal0Ashish Ranjan1Mohammad Javed Ali2Govindram Seksaria Institute of Dacryology, L.V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, 34, IndiaGovindram Seksaria Institute of Dacryology, L.V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, 34, IndiaCorresponding author.; Govindram Seksaria Institute of Dacryology, L.V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, 34, IndiaPurpose: To report a rare case of a pediatric dacryolith masquerading as congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CNLDO). Observations: A two-year-old male child presented with history of intermittent epiphora and discharge since the age of six months. Clinical evaluation demonstrated raised tear meniscus height and delayed fluorescein dye disappearance test in the right eye. Lacrimal irrigation of the right eye under general anesthesia demonstrated 90 % regurgitation (subjectively) of mucoid fluid with a hard stop. Nasal endoscopy examination demonstrated a dacryolith obstructing the opening of the nasolacrimal duct (NLD) in the inferior meatus. The dacryolith was teased out of the NLD and following its removal the lacrimal irrigation was freely patent. At six-months post operative follow up, epiphora resolved and the child was asymptomatic. Conclusions and importance: While cases of canaliculitis is uncommon in pediatric age group, it is rare to find a NLD dacryolith in a toddler. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, there are few prior reports on pediatric NLD dacryolith masquerading as CNLDO in a toddler (1–3 years).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993624001270DacryolithLacrimal sacLacrimalCongenital nasolacrimal duct obstructionCongenital
spellingShingle Upasana Pokal
Ashish Ranjan
Mohammad Javed Ali
Pediatric dacryolith masquerading as congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction
American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Dacryolith
Lacrimal sac
Lacrimal
Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction
Congenital
title Pediatric dacryolith masquerading as congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction
title_full Pediatric dacryolith masquerading as congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction
title_fullStr Pediatric dacryolith masquerading as congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction
title_full_unstemmed Pediatric dacryolith masquerading as congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction
title_short Pediatric dacryolith masquerading as congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction
title_sort pediatric dacryolith masquerading as congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction
topic Dacryolith
Lacrimal sac
Lacrimal
Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction
Congenital
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993624001270
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AT ashishranjan pediatricdacryolithmasqueradingascongenitalnasolacrimalductobstruction
AT mohammadjavedali pediatricdacryolithmasqueradingascongenitalnasolacrimalductobstruction