Use of Modified Glucose-Insulin-Potassium Mixture in Cardiosurgical Patients

The investigation was undertaken to study the hemodynamic and metabolic effects of modified (with elevated glucose and insulin levels) glucose-insulin-potassium (GIP) mixture in the correction of acute heart failure in cardiosurgical patients. After infusion of the modified GIP mixture (0.9 g of glu...

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Main Authors: V. N. Poptsov, Ye. V. Morozyuk, B. Yu. Bogomolov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia 2006-12-01
Series:Общая реаниматология
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Online Access:https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1379
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author V. N. Poptsov
Ye. V. Morozyuk
B. Yu. Bogomolov
author_facet V. N. Poptsov
Ye. V. Morozyuk
B. Yu. Bogomolov
author_sort V. N. Poptsov
collection DOAJ
description The investigation was undertaken to study the hemodynamic and metabolic effects of modified (with elevated glucose and insulin levels) glucose-insulin-potassium (GIP) mixture in the correction of acute heart failure in cardiosurgical patients. After infusion of the modified GIP mixture (0.9 g of glucose per kg body weight and 3.75 units of insulin per g glucose), in 15 patients (12 males and 3 females) aged 35 to 72 (54±5) years the increase (p<0.05) in cardiac index and stroke volume index was 21% with simultaneous 20 and 17% decreases in pulmonary wedge pressure and mean pulmonary pressure, respectively (p<0.05). The duration of infusion was 5 hours. A steady-state improvement of cardiac pump function and metabolic parameters could reduce the dosage of cardiotonic drugs 12 hours after administration of the modified GIP mixture. During and after administration of the mixture, the blood levels of glucose and potassium were substantially unchanged. In the study group, all the patients survived. The duration of a resuscitative period was 2.4±0.2 days. With the management protocol used, infusion of the modified GIP mixture was favorable to the steady-state improvement of cardiac pump function without carbohydrate and electrolyte homeostatic impairments.acute heart failure; glucose-insulin-potassium mixture
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issn 1813-9779
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publishDate 2006-12-01
publisher Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia
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spelling doaj-art-b43fb31a7b804a59894f43d4872cfc0b2025-08-20T02:55:49ZengFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, RussiaОбщая реаниматология1813-97792411-71102006-12-012616316610.15360/1813-9779-2006-6-163-1661379Use of Modified Glucose-Insulin-Potassium Mixture in Cardiosurgical PatientsV. N. Poptsov0Ye. V. Morozyuk1B. Yu. Bogomolov2Research Institute of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Russian Ministry of Health, MoscowResearch Institute of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Russian Ministry of Health, MoscowResearch Institute of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Russian Ministry of Health, MoscowThe investigation was undertaken to study the hemodynamic and metabolic effects of modified (with elevated glucose and insulin levels) glucose-insulin-potassium (GIP) mixture in the correction of acute heart failure in cardiosurgical patients. After infusion of the modified GIP mixture (0.9 g of glucose per kg body weight and 3.75 units of insulin per g glucose), in 15 patients (12 males and 3 females) aged 35 to 72 (54±5) years the increase (p<0.05) in cardiac index and stroke volume index was 21% with simultaneous 20 and 17% decreases in pulmonary wedge pressure and mean pulmonary pressure, respectively (p<0.05). The duration of infusion was 5 hours. A steady-state improvement of cardiac pump function and metabolic parameters could reduce the dosage of cardiotonic drugs 12 hours after administration of the modified GIP mixture. During and after administration of the mixture, the blood levels of glucose and potassium were substantially unchanged. In the study group, all the patients survived. The duration of a resuscitative period was 2.4±0.2 days. With the management protocol used, infusion of the modified GIP mixture was favorable to the steady-state improvement of cardiac pump function without carbohydrate and electrolyte homeostatic impairments.acute heart failure; glucose-insulin-potassium mixturehttps://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1379acute heart failureglucose-insulin-potassium mixture
spellingShingle V. N. Poptsov
Ye. V. Morozyuk
B. Yu. Bogomolov
Use of Modified Glucose-Insulin-Potassium Mixture in Cardiosurgical Patients
Общая реаниматология
acute heart failure
glucose-insulin-potassium mixture
title Use of Modified Glucose-Insulin-Potassium Mixture in Cardiosurgical Patients
title_full Use of Modified Glucose-Insulin-Potassium Mixture in Cardiosurgical Patients
title_fullStr Use of Modified Glucose-Insulin-Potassium Mixture in Cardiosurgical Patients
title_full_unstemmed Use of Modified Glucose-Insulin-Potassium Mixture in Cardiosurgical Patients
title_short Use of Modified Glucose-Insulin-Potassium Mixture in Cardiosurgical Patients
title_sort use of modified glucose insulin potassium mixture in cardiosurgical patients
topic acute heart failure
glucose-insulin-potassium mixture
url https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1379
work_keys_str_mv AT vnpoptsov useofmodifiedglucoseinsulinpotassiummixtureincardiosurgicalpatients
AT yevmorozyuk useofmodifiedglucoseinsulinpotassiummixtureincardiosurgicalpatients
AT byubogomolov useofmodifiedglucoseinsulinpotassiummixtureincardiosurgicalpatients