Ecological and methodological foundations of the system of conservation of natural ecosystems, the system of protection of biotopes from degradation and pollution by pollutants

The study presents data on establishing the limits of plant resistance and tolerance to pollutants, specifically mercury salts, products from the oil and gas industry (illustrated by WD-40), and surface-active substances (SAS). It has been established that hydroponics serves as the most efficient an...

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Main Authors: Kharitonov Alexander, Makarova Anna, Velieva Edae
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/11/bioconf_eeste2024_02020.pdf
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author Kharitonov Alexander
Makarova Anna
Velieva Edae
author_facet Kharitonov Alexander
Makarova Anna
Velieva Edae
author_sort Kharitonov Alexander
collection DOAJ
description The study presents data on establishing the limits of plant resistance and tolerance to pollutants, specifically mercury salts, products from the oil and gas industry (illustrated by WD-40), and surface-active substances (SAS). It has been established that hydroponics serves as the most efficient and precise model for examining the impact of pollutants on plant organisms. Critical thresholds of pollutant concentrations have been identified for the following species: tomato, leek, clover, peas, rye, and oats. It is recommended to utilize a hydroponic solution enriched with metal ions in chelate complexes to reduce chemical reactions between hydroponic solution components and heavy metal salts in pollutants. A concept has been developed to establish methodological foundations for employing hydroponics as an analytical tool to identify the most resilient plant species for phytoremediation of wastewater and contaminated sites with elevated heavy metal levels.
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spelling doaj-art-b43fa8540f6844108d496db339e8efc72025-08-20T02:13:51ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011600202010.1051/bioconf/202516002020bioconf_eeste2024_02020Ecological and methodological foundations of the system of conservation of natural ecosystems, the system of protection of biotopes from degradation and pollution by pollutantsKharitonov Alexander0Makarova Anna1Velieva Edae2Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of RussiaMendeleev University of Chemical Technology of RussiaMendeleev University of Chemical Technology of RussiaThe study presents data on establishing the limits of plant resistance and tolerance to pollutants, specifically mercury salts, products from the oil and gas industry (illustrated by WD-40), and surface-active substances (SAS). It has been established that hydroponics serves as the most efficient and precise model for examining the impact of pollutants on plant organisms. Critical thresholds of pollutant concentrations have been identified for the following species: tomato, leek, clover, peas, rye, and oats. It is recommended to utilize a hydroponic solution enriched with metal ions in chelate complexes to reduce chemical reactions between hydroponic solution components and heavy metal salts in pollutants. A concept has been developed to establish methodological foundations for employing hydroponics as an analytical tool to identify the most resilient plant species for phytoremediation of wastewater and contaminated sites with elevated heavy metal levels.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/11/bioconf_eeste2024_02020.pdf
spellingShingle Kharitonov Alexander
Makarova Anna
Velieva Edae
Ecological and methodological foundations of the system of conservation of natural ecosystems, the system of protection of biotopes from degradation and pollution by pollutants
BIO Web of Conferences
title Ecological and methodological foundations of the system of conservation of natural ecosystems, the system of protection of biotopes from degradation and pollution by pollutants
title_full Ecological and methodological foundations of the system of conservation of natural ecosystems, the system of protection of biotopes from degradation and pollution by pollutants
title_fullStr Ecological and methodological foundations of the system of conservation of natural ecosystems, the system of protection of biotopes from degradation and pollution by pollutants
title_full_unstemmed Ecological and methodological foundations of the system of conservation of natural ecosystems, the system of protection of biotopes from degradation and pollution by pollutants
title_short Ecological and methodological foundations of the system of conservation of natural ecosystems, the system of protection of biotopes from degradation and pollution by pollutants
title_sort ecological and methodological foundations of the system of conservation of natural ecosystems the system of protection of biotopes from degradation and pollution by pollutants
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/11/bioconf_eeste2024_02020.pdf
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AT makarovaanna ecologicalandmethodologicalfoundationsofthesystemofconservationofnaturalecosystemsthesystemofprotectionofbiotopesfromdegradationandpollutionbypollutants
AT velievaedae ecologicalandmethodologicalfoundationsofthesystemofconservationofnaturalecosystemsthesystemofprotectionofbiotopesfromdegradationandpollutionbypollutants