Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on tuberculosis notification and outcome in a district of South Gujarat

Context/Background: The COVID-19 pandemic affected the health care services worldwide, with the target of END TB 2025; it was important to make sure that the TB notification and linkage services were not hampered. The current study aims to document the overall impact of COVID-19 on TB notification a...

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Main Authors: Meera Maniya, Shashank Patel, Rahul Damor, Monank Patel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_428_24
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author Meera Maniya
Shashank Patel
Rahul Damor
Monank Patel
author_facet Meera Maniya
Shashank Patel
Rahul Damor
Monank Patel
author_sort Meera Maniya
collection DOAJ
description Context/Background: The COVID-19 pandemic affected the health care services worldwide, with the target of END TB 2025; it was important to make sure that the TB notification and linkage services were not hampered. The current study aims to document the overall impact of COVID-19 on TB notification and treatment services. Aims/Objectives: To document the impact of COVID-19 on notification and comparison of their outcome between pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 era. Methodology: Programmatic data of 9893 notified TB cases reported from Surat rural between 2019 and 2021 were collected from Nikshay portal through DTO Surat. Detailed comparison of pre- and COVID-19 era was performed using stratified analysis. Results: There was a significant (P = 0.02) 29% decline in cases reported in 2020 as compared to the cases reported in the previous year. The impact of COVID-19 was also seen on mortality of the reported cases (18% increase). The overall proportion of treatment failure was increased (28%), whereas difference of 20% was seen in cases where treatment regimen was required to be changed. Conclusions: Despite the overall impact of COVID-19 on TB services (2020), the health department has proactively countered and bounce back in 2021 with an overall increase in notification and treatment services.
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spelling doaj-art-b43df71ac35046caad07fc68de10065e2025-08-20T01:59:16ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632278-71352024-11-0113114861486510.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_428_24Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on tuberculosis notification and outcome in a district of South GujaratMeera ManiyaShashank PatelRahul DamorMonank PatelContext/Background: The COVID-19 pandemic affected the health care services worldwide, with the target of END TB 2025; it was important to make sure that the TB notification and linkage services were not hampered. The current study aims to document the overall impact of COVID-19 on TB notification and treatment services. Aims/Objectives: To document the impact of COVID-19 on notification and comparison of their outcome between pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 era. Methodology: Programmatic data of 9893 notified TB cases reported from Surat rural between 2019 and 2021 were collected from Nikshay portal through DTO Surat. Detailed comparison of pre- and COVID-19 era was performed using stratified analysis. Results: There was a significant (P = 0.02) 29% decline in cases reported in 2020 as compared to the cases reported in the previous year. The impact of COVID-19 was also seen on mortality of the reported cases (18% increase). The overall proportion of treatment failure was increased (28%), whereas difference of 20% was seen in cases where treatment regimen was required to be changed. Conclusions: Despite the overall impact of COVID-19 on TB services (2020), the health department has proactively countered and bounce back in 2021 with an overall increase in notification and treatment services.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_428_24covid-19nikshaynotificationtuberculosis
spellingShingle Meera Maniya
Shashank Patel
Rahul Damor
Monank Patel
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on tuberculosis notification and outcome in a district of South Gujarat
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
covid-19
nikshay
notification
tuberculosis
title Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on tuberculosis notification and outcome in a district of South Gujarat
title_full Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on tuberculosis notification and outcome in a district of South Gujarat
title_fullStr Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on tuberculosis notification and outcome in a district of South Gujarat
title_full_unstemmed Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on tuberculosis notification and outcome in a district of South Gujarat
title_short Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on tuberculosis notification and outcome in a district of South Gujarat
title_sort impact of covid 19 pandemic on tuberculosis notification and outcome in a district of south gujarat
topic covid-19
nikshay
notification
tuberculosis
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_428_24
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AT shashankpatel impactofcovid19pandemicontuberculosisnotificationandoutcomeinadistrictofsouthgujarat
AT rahuldamor impactofcovid19pandemicontuberculosisnotificationandoutcomeinadistrictofsouthgujarat
AT monankpatel impactofcovid19pandemicontuberculosisnotificationandoutcomeinadistrictofsouthgujarat