Low Latitude Ionospheric TEC Oscillations Associated With Periodic Changes in IMF Bz Polarity

Abstract An Ionospheric Observation Network for Irregularity and Scintillation in East/Southeast Asia was recently deployed. Using ionospheric total electron content (TEC) from the two crossed Beidou geostationary satellite receiver chains of the network along 110°E and 23°N and Doppler velocity mea...

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Main Authors: Guozhu Li, Baiqi Ning, Xiukuan Zhao, Wenjie Sun, Lianhuan Hu, Haiyong Xie, Kangkang Liu, K. K. Ajith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-08-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084428
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author Guozhu Li
Baiqi Ning
Xiukuan Zhao
Wenjie Sun
Lianhuan Hu
Haiyong Xie
Kangkang Liu
K. K. Ajith
author_facet Guozhu Li
Baiqi Ning
Xiukuan Zhao
Wenjie Sun
Lianhuan Hu
Haiyong Xie
Kangkang Liu
K. K. Ajith
author_sort Guozhu Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract An Ionospheric Observation Network for Irregularity and Scintillation in East/Southeast Asia was recently deployed. Using ionospheric total electron content (TEC) from the two crossed Beidou geostationary satellite receiver chains of the network along 110°E and 23°N and Doppler velocity measurements from the Sanya (18.3°N, 109.6°E) portable digital ionosonde, we report first observations of low latitude TEC oscillations synchronized over a wide longitude range in East/Southeast Asia, which occur at nighttime, after the main phase of the geomagnetic storm on 20 April 2018. A comparison among TEC and Doppler velocity and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) Bz component shows that the periodic TEC enhancements correlate with F region downward plasma drifts and IMF Bz southward turnings. The results suggest that the quasiperiodic southward turnings of IMF Bz could produce multiple short‐lived westward prompt penetration electric fields, which contribute to driving the nighttime low latitude TEC oscillations simultaneously over the wide longitude range.
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institution DOAJ
issn 0094-8276
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language English
publishDate 2019-08-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-b43b0aaf692847aaa29d5813c91f2dd82025-08-20T03:13:22ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072019-08-0146169379938710.1029/2019GL084428Low Latitude Ionospheric TEC Oscillations Associated With Periodic Changes in IMF Bz PolarityGuozhu Li0Baiqi Ning1Xiukuan Zhao2Wenjie Sun3Lianhuan Hu4Haiyong Xie5Kangkang Liu6K. K. Ajith7Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaKey Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaKey Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaBeijing National Observatory of Space Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaKey Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaKey Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaKey Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaKey Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaAbstract An Ionospheric Observation Network for Irregularity and Scintillation in East/Southeast Asia was recently deployed. Using ionospheric total electron content (TEC) from the two crossed Beidou geostationary satellite receiver chains of the network along 110°E and 23°N and Doppler velocity measurements from the Sanya (18.3°N, 109.6°E) portable digital ionosonde, we report first observations of low latitude TEC oscillations synchronized over a wide longitude range in East/Southeast Asia, which occur at nighttime, after the main phase of the geomagnetic storm on 20 April 2018. A comparison among TEC and Doppler velocity and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) Bz component shows that the periodic TEC enhancements correlate with F region downward plasma drifts and IMF Bz southward turnings. The results suggest that the quasiperiodic southward turnings of IMF Bz could produce multiple short‐lived westward prompt penetration electric fields, which contribute to driving the nighttime low latitude TEC oscillations simultaneously over the wide longitude range.https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084428low latitude ionosphereTEC oscillationgeomagnetic stormplasma refilling
spellingShingle Guozhu Li
Baiqi Ning
Xiukuan Zhao
Wenjie Sun
Lianhuan Hu
Haiyong Xie
Kangkang Liu
K. K. Ajith
Low Latitude Ionospheric TEC Oscillations Associated With Periodic Changes in IMF Bz Polarity
Geophysical Research Letters
low latitude ionosphere
TEC oscillation
geomagnetic storm
plasma refilling
title Low Latitude Ionospheric TEC Oscillations Associated With Periodic Changes in IMF Bz Polarity
title_full Low Latitude Ionospheric TEC Oscillations Associated With Periodic Changes in IMF Bz Polarity
title_fullStr Low Latitude Ionospheric TEC Oscillations Associated With Periodic Changes in IMF Bz Polarity
title_full_unstemmed Low Latitude Ionospheric TEC Oscillations Associated With Periodic Changes in IMF Bz Polarity
title_short Low Latitude Ionospheric TEC Oscillations Associated With Periodic Changes in IMF Bz Polarity
title_sort low latitude ionospheric tec oscillations associated with periodic changes in imf bz polarity
topic low latitude ionosphere
TEC oscillation
geomagnetic storm
plasma refilling
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084428
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AT baiqining lowlatitudeionospherictecoscillationsassociatedwithperiodicchangesinimfbzpolarity
AT xiukuanzhao lowlatitudeionospherictecoscillationsassociatedwithperiodicchangesinimfbzpolarity
AT wenjiesun lowlatitudeionospherictecoscillationsassociatedwithperiodicchangesinimfbzpolarity
AT lianhuanhu lowlatitudeionospherictecoscillationsassociatedwithperiodicchangesinimfbzpolarity
AT haiyongxie lowlatitudeionospherictecoscillationsassociatedwithperiodicchangesinimfbzpolarity
AT kangkangliu lowlatitudeionospherictecoscillationsassociatedwithperiodicchangesinimfbzpolarity
AT kkajith lowlatitudeionospherictecoscillationsassociatedwithperiodicchangesinimfbzpolarity