Ditches in focus

This paper presents and discusses the results of geophysical and archaeological prospections at the site of Szilvás in southeast Transdanubia (Baranya County, Hungary). The multiperiodic site was used from the Late Copper Age to the Migration Period, but the vast majority of the pottery sherds rela...

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Main Authors: Kata Furholt, Martin Furholt, Mira Majdán, Gábor Bertók, Fynn Wilkes, Sebastian Schultrich, Erik Riese
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2025-06-01
Series:Documenta Praehistorica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/DocumentaPraehistorica/article/view/20027
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author Kata Furholt
Martin Furholt
Mira Majdán
Gábor Bertók
Fynn Wilkes
Sebastian Schultrich
Erik Riese
author_facet Kata Furholt
Martin Furholt
Mira Majdán
Gábor Bertók
Fynn Wilkes
Sebastian Schultrich
Erik Riese
author_sort Kata Furholt
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents and discusses the results of geophysical and archaeological prospections at the site of Szilvás in southeast Transdanubia (Baranya County, Hungary). The multiperiodic site was used from the Late Copper Age to the Migration Period, but the vast majority of the pottery sherds relate to the Vučedol pottery style. The find of a possible wheel model highlights the role of technological innovations. We identify a complex enclosure system with five ditches and a large number of pits, suggesting that we deal with a densely built, fortified settlement connected to the Vučedol complex. This complex is to be seen in the context of important social and economic transformations in southeast and Central Europe in the early 3rd millennium BCE, during the Late Copper and Early Bronze Ages. However, only a few Vučedol settlements have so far been excavated and published. Thus, the site of Szilvás opens up the possibility of gaining a better understanding about the domestic activities, subsistence economy, the layout and structure of the settlement, and its complex spatial organization.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1408-967X
1854-2492
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
record_format Article
series Documenta Praehistorica
spelling doaj-art-b4337c57786444fcb97bf9b97867e0162025-08-20T02:34:43ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Documenta Praehistorica1408-967X1854-24922025-06-015210.4312/dp.52.12Ditches in focusKata Furholt0Martin Furholt1Mira Majdán2Gábor Bertók3Fynn Wilkes4Sebastian Schultrich5Erik Riese6Kiel University, GermanyKiel University, GermanyJanus Pannonius Museum, Pécs, HungaryJanus Pannonius Museum, Pécs, HungaryKiel University, GermanyKiel University, GermanyKiel University, Germany This paper presents and discusses the results of geophysical and archaeological prospections at the site of Szilvás in southeast Transdanubia (Baranya County, Hungary). The multiperiodic site was used from the Late Copper Age to the Migration Period, but the vast majority of the pottery sherds relate to the Vučedol pottery style. The find of a possible wheel model highlights the role of technological innovations. We identify a complex enclosure system with five ditches and a large number of pits, suggesting that we deal with a densely built, fortified settlement connected to the Vučedol complex. This complex is to be seen in the context of important social and economic transformations in southeast and Central Europe in the early 3rd millennium BCE, during the Late Copper and Early Bronze Ages. However, only a few Vučedol settlements have so far been excavated and published. Thus, the site of Szilvás opens up the possibility of gaining a better understanding about the domestic activities, subsistence economy, the layout and structure of the settlement, and its complex spatial organization. https://journals.uni-lj.si/DocumentaPraehistorica/article/view/20027Carpathian Basinsoutheast TransdanubiaLate Copper Age-Early Bronze AgeVučedol pottery styleditch systemgeomagnetic survey
spellingShingle Kata Furholt
Martin Furholt
Mira Majdán
Gábor Bertók
Fynn Wilkes
Sebastian Schultrich
Erik Riese
Ditches in focus
Documenta Praehistorica
Carpathian Basin
southeast Transdanubia
Late Copper Age-Early Bronze Age
Vučedol pottery style
ditch system
geomagnetic survey
title Ditches in focus
title_full Ditches in focus
title_fullStr Ditches in focus
title_full_unstemmed Ditches in focus
title_short Ditches in focus
title_sort ditches in focus
topic Carpathian Basin
southeast Transdanubia
Late Copper Age-Early Bronze Age
Vučedol pottery style
ditch system
geomagnetic survey
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/DocumentaPraehistorica/article/view/20027
work_keys_str_mv AT katafurholt ditchesinfocus
AT martinfurholt ditchesinfocus
AT miramajdan ditchesinfocus
AT gaborbertok ditchesinfocus
AT fynnwilkes ditchesinfocus
AT sebastianschultrich ditchesinfocus
AT erikriese ditchesinfocus