Contract farming for improving farmers’ incomes: from Resource-Based View

IntroductionThe sales revenue of agricultural products is pivotal for augmenting farmer income and fostering sustainable agricultural economic development.MethodsThis study employs propensity score matching (PSM) and establishes a structural analytical framework grounded in the Resource-Based View (...

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Main Authors: Que Yang, Xin Zhang, Hua Peng, Dongsheng Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1585843/full
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author Que Yang
Que Yang
Xin Zhang
Hua Peng
Dongsheng Sun
author_facet Que Yang
Que Yang
Xin Zhang
Hua Peng
Dongsheng Sun
author_sort Que Yang
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThe sales revenue of agricultural products is pivotal for augmenting farmer income and fostering sustainable agricultural economic development.MethodsThis study employs propensity score matching (PSM) and establishes a structural analytical framework grounded in the Resource-Based View (RBV) to mitigate endogeneity concerns. Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) is applied to examine survey data from 111 vegetable distribution firms, exploring pathways for enhancing sales revenue under two distinct acquisition models.ResultsThe findings reveal that: (1) fsQCA empirical analyses demonstrate that physical, human, and organizational capital collectively contribute to revenue enhancement. (2) Under the contract farming model, both physical and human capital emerge as core drivers of sales revenue, whereas non-contract farming configurations are predominantly characterized by human capital as the central determinant. (3) While both models emphasize human capital, the contract farming framework further underscores the integral role of physical capital across the entire value chain.DiscussionThis study integrates the Resource-Based View (RBV) with fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) to uncover the synergistic effects of three types of capital (physical, human, and organizational) on vegetable sales revenue, thereby overcoming the limitations of traditional research that focuses narrowly on single production factors. Furthermore, it constructs a multi-dimensional theoretical framework and proposes differentiated resource-driven mechanisms, which helps policy makers to optimize various conditions in a targeted manner and promote the improvement of farm products sales revenue.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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series Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
spelling doaj-art-b42f94c6def74944810bd2a3f4bd87732025-08-20T03:53:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2025-05-01910.3389/fsufs.2025.15858431585843Contract farming for improving farmers’ incomes: from Resource-Based ViewQue Yang0Que Yang1Xin Zhang2Hua Peng3Dongsheng Sun4Hunan Agricultural University, Business School, Changsha, ChinaInstitute of Agricultural Economics and Development, CAAS, Beijing, ChinaHunan Agricultural University, Business School, Changsha, ChinaChangsha University of Science and Technology, School of Economics and Management, Changsha, ChinaInstitute of Agricultural Economics and Development, CAAS, Beijing, ChinaIntroductionThe sales revenue of agricultural products is pivotal for augmenting farmer income and fostering sustainable agricultural economic development.MethodsThis study employs propensity score matching (PSM) and establishes a structural analytical framework grounded in the Resource-Based View (RBV) to mitigate endogeneity concerns. Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) is applied to examine survey data from 111 vegetable distribution firms, exploring pathways for enhancing sales revenue under two distinct acquisition models.ResultsThe findings reveal that: (1) fsQCA empirical analyses demonstrate that physical, human, and organizational capital collectively contribute to revenue enhancement. (2) Under the contract farming model, both physical and human capital emerge as core drivers of sales revenue, whereas non-contract farming configurations are predominantly characterized by human capital as the central determinant. (3) While both models emphasize human capital, the contract farming framework further underscores the integral role of physical capital across the entire value chain.DiscussionThis study integrates the Resource-Based View (RBV) with fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) to uncover the synergistic effects of three types of capital (physical, human, and organizational) on vegetable sales revenue, thereby overcoming the limitations of traditional research that focuses narrowly on single production factors. Furthermore, it constructs a multi-dimensional theoretical framework and proposes differentiated resource-driven mechanisms, which helps policy makers to optimize various conditions in a targeted manner and promote the improvement of farm products sales revenue.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1585843/fullsales revenueacquisition modelRBVfsQCAPSM
spellingShingle Que Yang
Que Yang
Xin Zhang
Hua Peng
Dongsheng Sun
Contract farming for improving farmers’ incomes: from Resource-Based View
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
sales revenue
acquisition model
RBV
fsQCA
PSM
title Contract farming for improving farmers’ incomes: from Resource-Based View
title_full Contract farming for improving farmers’ incomes: from Resource-Based View
title_fullStr Contract farming for improving farmers’ incomes: from Resource-Based View
title_full_unstemmed Contract farming for improving farmers’ incomes: from Resource-Based View
title_short Contract farming for improving farmers’ incomes: from Resource-Based View
title_sort contract farming for improving farmers incomes from resource based view
topic sales revenue
acquisition model
RBV
fsQCA
PSM
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1585843/full
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AT xinzhang contractfarmingforimprovingfarmersincomesfromresourcebasedview
AT huapeng contractfarmingforimprovingfarmersincomesfromresourcebasedview
AT dongshengsun contractfarmingforimprovingfarmersincomesfromresourcebasedview