Relationship between Peripheral Blood miR-181c, miR-101, and Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Complicated with Acute Stroke

Objectives. To explore the relationship between peripheral blood microRNA-181c (miR-181c), microRNA-101 (miR-101), and cognitive impairment (CI) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) complicated with acute stroke (AS). Methods. A retrospective analysis was performed on 70 patients with DM complica...

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Main Authors: Mengxian Shu, Chunhui Xiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Emergency Medicine International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5777106
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author Mengxian Shu
Chunhui Xiang
author_facet Mengxian Shu
Chunhui Xiang
author_sort Mengxian Shu
collection DOAJ
description Objectives. To explore the relationship between peripheral blood microRNA-181c (miR-181c), microRNA-101 (miR-101), and cognitive impairment (CI) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) complicated with acute stroke (AS). Methods. A retrospective analysis was performed on 70 patients with DM complicated with AS admitted to the hospital between January 2019 and December 2021. According to presence or absence of CI, they were divided into CI group (41 cases) and non-CI group (29 cases). The clinical characteristics and general data (blood glucose and blood lipid) of patients were statistically analyzed. The relative expression levels of miR-181c and miR-101 in peripheral blood were detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. The risk factors of CI were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. The diagnostic value of peripheral blood miR-181c and miR-101 for CI was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Results. The relative expression levels of peripheral blood miR-181c and miR-101 in the CI group were lower than those in the non-CI group (P<0.05). The occurrence of CI was related to age, course of DM, AS location, time from onset to admission, HbA1c, TG, UA, and Hcy levels (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that age, AS location, HbA1c, miR-181c, and miR-101 were related influencing factors of CI in patients with DM complicated with AS (P<0.05). The results of ROC curves analysis showed that AUC, sensitivity, and specificity of miR-181c combined with miR-101 for predicting CI were 0.865, 73.17%, and 89.66%, respectively (P<0.05). Conclusions. The peripheral blood miR-181c and miR-101 are low expressed in patients with DM complicated with AS, and advanced age, intracortical AS lesions, increased HbA1c, and low expression of miR-181c and miR-101 are all independent risk factors for CI in patients with DM complicated with AS. Besides, the combined detection of miR-181c and miR-101 expression has a good diagnostic value for CI.
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spelling doaj-art-b42e145208c441a19eae8166c7201e232025-02-03T06:13:01ZengWileyEmergency Medicine International2090-28592022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5777106Relationship between Peripheral Blood miR-181c, miR-101, and Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Complicated with Acute StrokeMengxian Shu0Chunhui Xiang1Department of Pulmonary Disease Diabetes MellitusDepartment of NeurosurgeryObjectives. To explore the relationship between peripheral blood microRNA-181c (miR-181c), microRNA-101 (miR-101), and cognitive impairment (CI) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) complicated with acute stroke (AS). Methods. A retrospective analysis was performed on 70 patients with DM complicated with AS admitted to the hospital between January 2019 and December 2021. According to presence or absence of CI, they were divided into CI group (41 cases) and non-CI group (29 cases). The clinical characteristics and general data (blood glucose and blood lipid) of patients were statistically analyzed. The relative expression levels of miR-181c and miR-101 in peripheral blood were detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. The risk factors of CI were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. The diagnostic value of peripheral blood miR-181c and miR-101 for CI was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Results. The relative expression levels of peripheral blood miR-181c and miR-101 in the CI group were lower than those in the non-CI group (P<0.05). The occurrence of CI was related to age, course of DM, AS location, time from onset to admission, HbA1c, TG, UA, and Hcy levels (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that age, AS location, HbA1c, miR-181c, and miR-101 were related influencing factors of CI in patients with DM complicated with AS (P<0.05). The results of ROC curves analysis showed that AUC, sensitivity, and specificity of miR-181c combined with miR-101 for predicting CI were 0.865, 73.17%, and 89.66%, respectively (P<0.05). Conclusions. The peripheral blood miR-181c and miR-101 are low expressed in patients with DM complicated with AS, and advanced age, intracortical AS lesions, increased HbA1c, and low expression of miR-181c and miR-101 are all independent risk factors for CI in patients with DM complicated with AS. Besides, the combined detection of miR-181c and miR-101 expression has a good diagnostic value for CI.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5777106
spellingShingle Mengxian Shu
Chunhui Xiang
Relationship between Peripheral Blood miR-181c, miR-101, and Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Complicated with Acute Stroke
Emergency Medicine International
title Relationship between Peripheral Blood miR-181c, miR-101, and Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Complicated with Acute Stroke
title_full Relationship between Peripheral Blood miR-181c, miR-101, and Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Complicated with Acute Stroke
title_fullStr Relationship between Peripheral Blood miR-181c, miR-101, and Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Complicated with Acute Stroke
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between Peripheral Blood miR-181c, miR-101, and Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Complicated with Acute Stroke
title_short Relationship between Peripheral Blood miR-181c, miR-101, and Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Complicated with Acute Stroke
title_sort relationship between peripheral blood mir 181c mir 101 and cognitive impairment in patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with acute stroke
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5777106
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