BIM Implementation in Malaysian Quantity Surveying: A Conceptual Framework for Success Aligned with the Strategic Plan 2021-2025

The Public Works Department (PWD) Strategic Plan 2021-2025 outlines ambitious targets for Building Information Modelling (BIM) adoption, aiming for 50% by 2021 and 80% by 2025. Reflecting this trend, the Malaysian construction industry is progressively integrating BIM, which offers quantity surveyo...

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Main Authors: Ng Hock Seng, CHIEW TENG NG, Norhazilan Md Noor, Sarehati Umar, Ng Teck Wei, Koh Heng Boon, Fiona Tan Ching Ling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Diyala 2025-03-01
Series:Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://djes.info/index.php/djes/article/view/1596
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author Ng Hock Seng
CHIEW TENG NG
Norhazilan Md Noor
Sarehati Umar
Ng Teck Wei
Koh Heng Boon
Fiona Tan Ching Ling
author_facet Ng Hock Seng
CHIEW TENG NG
Norhazilan Md Noor
Sarehati Umar
Ng Teck Wei
Koh Heng Boon
Fiona Tan Ching Ling
author_sort Ng Hock Seng
collection DOAJ
description The Public Works Department (PWD) Strategic Plan 2021-2025 outlines ambitious targets for Building Information Modelling (BIM) adoption, aiming for 50% by 2021 and 80% by 2025. Reflecting this trend, the Malaysian construction industry is progressively integrating BIM, which offers quantity surveyors a more reliable method, particularly for developing cost estimates. However, BIM in Malaysian quantity surveying practices (QSP) has been slow, leading to limited overall use of BIM in their professional practices. Given the urgent need to meet national BIM adoption targets and improve construction project outcomes, there was a pressing need to explore BIM capabilities, challenges, and strategic solutions to bridge the adoption gap. Using a quantitative approach, questionnaires were distributed to quantity surveyors in Klang Valley, Malaysia, with 120 respondents participating. The findings showed high reliability based on Cronbach’s alpha and identified that BIM capabilities in refining cost plans with evolving design detail receive the highest ranking. The most significant challenge in conventional QSP was the absence of standardised documentation formats. Furthermore, early comprehension of BIM by top management was found to be the most effective strategy for BIM implementation in quantity surveying. A comparative analysis with other developing countries further supported these findings. Based on the results, a conceptual framework was developed to guide BIM adoption in the Malaysian quantity surveying profession. Overall, the research successfully meets its objectives and provides valuable insights for stakeholders on the potential benefits and challenges associated with BIM implementation in the future.
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issn 1999-8716
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language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher University of Diyala
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spelling doaj-art-b42bbab828884bb686a237e13608ea0e2025-08-20T03:14:45ZengUniversity of DiyalaDiyala Journal of Engineering Sciences1999-87162616-69092025-03-0118110.24237/djes.2025.18103BIM Implementation in Malaysian Quantity Surveying: A Conceptual Framework for Success Aligned with the Strategic Plan 2021-2025Ng Hock Seng0CHIEW TENG NG1Norhazilan Md Noor2Sarehati Umar3Ng Teck Wei4Koh Heng Boon5Fiona Tan Ching Ling6Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, MalaysiaFaculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, MalaysiaFaculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, MalaysiaFaculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor, MalaysiaFaculty of Built Environment, Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology, Setapak, 53300 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaFaculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MalaysiaFaculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia The Public Works Department (PWD) Strategic Plan 2021-2025 outlines ambitious targets for Building Information Modelling (BIM) adoption, aiming for 50% by 2021 and 80% by 2025. Reflecting this trend, the Malaysian construction industry is progressively integrating BIM, which offers quantity surveyors a more reliable method, particularly for developing cost estimates. However, BIM in Malaysian quantity surveying practices (QSP) has been slow, leading to limited overall use of BIM in their professional practices. Given the urgent need to meet national BIM adoption targets and improve construction project outcomes, there was a pressing need to explore BIM capabilities, challenges, and strategic solutions to bridge the adoption gap. Using a quantitative approach, questionnaires were distributed to quantity surveyors in Klang Valley, Malaysia, with 120 respondents participating. The findings showed high reliability based on Cronbach’s alpha and identified that BIM capabilities in refining cost plans with evolving design detail receive the highest ranking. The most significant challenge in conventional QSP was the absence of standardised documentation formats. Furthermore, early comprehension of BIM by top management was found to be the most effective strategy for BIM implementation in quantity surveying. A comparative analysis with other developing countries further supported these findings. Based on the results, a conceptual framework was developed to guide BIM adoption in the Malaysian quantity surveying profession. Overall, the research successfully meets its objectives and provides valuable insights for stakeholders on the potential benefits and challenges associated with BIM implementation in the future. https://djes.info/index.php/djes/article/view/1596BIMQuantity SurveyingConceptual frameworkStrategic PlanConstruction industry
spellingShingle Ng Hock Seng
CHIEW TENG NG
Norhazilan Md Noor
Sarehati Umar
Ng Teck Wei
Koh Heng Boon
Fiona Tan Ching Ling
BIM Implementation in Malaysian Quantity Surveying: A Conceptual Framework for Success Aligned with the Strategic Plan 2021-2025
Diyala Journal of Engineering Sciences
BIM
Quantity Surveying
Conceptual framework
Strategic Plan
Construction industry
title BIM Implementation in Malaysian Quantity Surveying: A Conceptual Framework for Success Aligned with the Strategic Plan 2021-2025
title_full BIM Implementation in Malaysian Quantity Surveying: A Conceptual Framework for Success Aligned with the Strategic Plan 2021-2025
title_fullStr BIM Implementation in Malaysian Quantity Surveying: A Conceptual Framework for Success Aligned with the Strategic Plan 2021-2025
title_full_unstemmed BIM Implementation in Malaysian Quantity Surveying: A Conceptual Framework for Success Aligned with the Strategic Plan 2021-2025
title_short BIM Implementation in Malaysian Quantity Surveying: A Conceptual Framework for Success Aligned with the Strategic Plan 2021-2025
title_sort bim implementation in malaysian quantity surveying a conceptual framework for success aligned with the strategic plan 2021 2025
topic BIM
Quantity Surveying
Conceptual framework
Strategic Plan
Construction industry
url https://djes.info/index.php/djes/article/view/1596
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