IL‐8 and IL‐1β in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patient With Creutzfeldt‐Jakob Disease: A Case Report

ABSTRACT Inflammatory cytokines play a crucial role in Creutzfeldt‐jakob disease (CJD). We examined inflammatory cytokine levels in both blood and CSF in a CJD patient and an epileptic encephalopathy as a control case. Results showed that IL‐6, IL‐8, IL‐1β, and TNF‐α levels were elevated in blood, b...

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Main Authors: Liu GuoYan, Zhan ShuQin, Qu HuiYang, Chen MengYing, Ren HongWei, Sun Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-05-01
Series:Clinical Case Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.70508
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Summary:ABSTRACT Inflammatory cytokines play a crucial role in Creutzfeldt‐jakob disease (CJD). We examined inflammatory cytokine levels in both blood and CSF in a CJD patient and an epileptic encephalopathy as a control case. Results showed that IL‐6, IL‐8, IL‐1β, and TNF‐α levels were elevated in blood, but only IL‐8 and IL‐1β levels, especially IL‐8, were significantly elevated in Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). This suggests that IL‐8 and IL‐1β are closely related to cognitive impairment and blood–brain barrier (BBB) damage in CJD, and IL‐8 might be a key target in early cognitive impairment in CJD.
ISSN:2050-0904