Bistatic Scattering due to Hydrometeors on Cochannel Intersystem Communication Links over a Subtropical Path

The performance of fixed satellite systems in the shared frequency band depends on the tolerance level of interference between them. Interference disturbs the functionality of the ground station and causes signal degradation. The knowledge of interference level must therefore be known for an optimal...

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Main Authors: P. A. Owolawi, T. Wallingo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/150761
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author P. A. Owolawi
T. Wallingo
author_facet P. A. Owolawi
T. Wallingo
author_sort P. A. Owolawi
collection DOAJ
description The performance of fixed satellite systems in the shared frequency band depends on the tolerance level of interference between them. Interference disturbs the functionality of the ground station and causes signal degradation. The knowledge of interference level must therefore be known for an optimal satellite design. In this work, we evaluate interference due to hydrometeors for a situation in which a satellite downlink signal is affected by the signal from a terrestrial microwave network operating at the same frequency as the satellite system in a subtropical station: Durban, South Africa. The evaluation of the transmission loss is based on the modified 3D bistatic radar equation and the exponential rain cell model for the scattering. The results of intersystem interference for different station separation over frequencies variation, terrestrial antenna gains, and exceedance probabilities are presented. The effect of the additional rain attenuation (Aw) on the satellite signals is also examined. The results point out to some remarkable attenuation differences between the effective transmission loss and the transmission loss statistics for small time unavailability at the frequencies considered in this work. This could be detrimental in link budget design if overlooked.
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spelling doaj-art-b41d1623942b48babb938e22b0215ace2025-08-20T03:20:51ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772014-01-01201410.1155/2014/150761150761Bistatic Scattering due to Hydrometeors on Cochannel Intersystem Communication Links over a Subtropical PathP. A. Owolawi0T. Wallingo1Department of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South AfricaDepartment of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South AfricaThe performance of fixed satellite systems in the shared frequency band depends on the tolerance level of interference between them. Interference disturbs the functionality of the ground station and causes signal degradation. The knowledge of interference level must therefore be known for an optimal satellite design. In this work, we evaluate interference due to hydrometeors for a situation in which a satellite downlink signal is affected by the signal from a terrestrial microwave network operating at the same frequency as the satellite system in a subtropical station: Durban, South Africa. The evaluation of the transmission loss is based on the modified 3D bistatic radar equation and the exponential rain cell model for the scattering. The results of intersystem interference for different station separation over frequencies variation, terrestrial antenna gains, and exceedance probabilities are presented. The effect of the additional rain attenuation (Aw) on the satellite signals is also examined. The results point out to some remarkable attenuation differences between the effective transmission loss and the transmission loss statistics for small time unavailability at the frequencies considered in this work. This could be detrimental in link budget design if overlooked.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/150761
spellingShingle P. A. Owolawi
T. Wallingo
Bistatic Scattering due to Hydrometeors on Cochannel Intersystem Communication Links over a Subtropical Path
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Bistatic Scattering due to Hydrometeors on Cochannel Intersystem Communication Links over a Subtropical Path
title_full Bistatic Scattering due to Hydrometeors on Cochannel Intersystem Communication Links over a Subtropical Path
title_fullStr Bistatic Scattering due to Hydrometeors on Cochannel Intersystem Communication Links over a Subtropical Path
title_full_unstemmed Bistatic Scattering due to Hydrometeors on Cochannel Intersystem Communication Links over a Subtropical Path
title_short Bistatic Scattering due to Hydrometeors on Cochannel Intersystem Communication Links over a Subtropical Path
title_sort bistatic scattering due to hydrometeors on cochannel intersystem communication links over a subtropical path
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/150761
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AT twallingo bistaticscatteringduetohydrometeorsoncochannelintersystemcommunicationlinksoverasubtropicalpath