Qat, Cosmopolitanism, and Modernity in Sana’a, Yemen

Qat, or Catha edulis, is a drug widely and frequently consumed by Yemeni men and married women. Unmarried women, in contrast, have historically chewed less frequently as their consuming qat is generally deemed inappropriate and shameful (‛ayb). This informal prohibition on qat consumption for unmarr...

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Main Author: Irene van Oorschot
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre Français d’Archéologie et de Sciences Sociales de Sanaa 2013-03-01
Series:Arabian Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/arabianhumanities/2072
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author Irene van Oorschot
author_facet Irene van Oorschot
author_sort Irene van Oorschot
collection DOAJ
description Qat, or Catha edulis, is a drug widely and frequently consumed by Yemeni men and married women. Unmarried women, in contrast, have historically chewed less frequently as their consuming qat is generally deemed inappropriate and shameful (‛ayb). This informal prohibition on qat consumption for unmarried women, however, is increasingly transgressed by a select cohort of young, educated, and unmarried women with distinguished, upper‑class backgrounds. Drawing on in‑depth interviews, participant observations and informal conversations gathered within the context of eight months of ethnographic fieldwork conducted in 2009, it is argued that chewing qat works to create and maintain class‑specific, “modern” subjectivities revolving around values and practices of cosmopolitanism, independence, and freedom.
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series Arabian Humanities
spelling doaj-art-b41bcc7e91804aa0be06c3416ba3841f2025-08-20T01:54:49ZengCentre Français d’Archéologie et de Sciences Sociales de SanaaArabian Humanities2308-61222013-03-01110.4000/cy.2072Qat, Cosmopolitanism, and Modernity in Sana’a, YemenIrene van OorschotQat, or Catha edulis, is a drug widely and frequently consumed by Yemeni men and married women. Unmarried women, in contrast, have historically chewed less frequently as their consuming qat is generally deemed inappropriate and shameful (‛ayb). This informal prohibition on qat consumption for unmarried women, however, is increasingly transgressed by a select cohort of young, educated, and unmarried women with distinguished, upper‑class backgrounds. Drawing on in‑depth interviews, participant observations and informal conversations gathered within the context of eight months of ethnographic fieldwork conducted in 2009, it is argued that chewing qat works to create and maintain class‑specific, “modern” subjectivities revolving around values and practices of cosmopolitanism, independence, and freedom.https://journals.openedition.org/arabianhumanities/2072gendermodernityqatconsumptioncosmopolitanismelite women
spellingShingle Irene van Oorschot
Qat, Cosmopolitanism, and Modernity in Sana’a, Yemen
Arabian Humanities
gender
modernity
qat
consumption
cosmopolitanism
elite women
title Qat, Cosmopolitanism, and Modernity in Sana’a, Yemen
title_full Qat, Cosmopolitanism, and Modernity in Sana’a, Yemen
title_fullStr Qat, Cosmopolitanism, and Modernity in Sana’a, Yemen
title_full_unstemmed Qat, Cosmopolitanism, and Modernity in Sana’a, Yemen
title_short Qat, Cosmopolitanism, and Modernity in Sana’a, Yemen
title_sort qat cosmopolitanism and modernity in sana a yemen
topic gender
modernity
qat
consumption
cosmopolitanism
elite women
url https://journals.openedition.org/arabianhumanities/2072
work_keys_str_mv AT irenevanoorschot qatcosmopolitanismandmodernityinsanaayemen