Reflections and perspectives on epigenetically mediated biological control: compromises in cancer and skeletal pathology

Establishing DNA as the genetic material, deciphering the genetic code and defining the double helical structure of the genome provided a foundation for pursuing a mechanistic understanding of gene expression that is operative for biological control and pathology. Equally important are a...

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Main Author: Gary S. Stein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia.edu Journals 2025-04-01
Series:Academia Biology
Online Access:https://www.academia.edu/128749730/Reflections_and_perspectives_on_epigenetically_mediated_biological_control_compromises_in_cancer_and_skeletal_pathology
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author Gary S. Stein
author_facet Gary S. Stein
author_sort Gary S. Stein
collection DOAJ
description Establishing DNA as the genetic material, deciphering the genetic code and defining the double helical structure of the genome provided a foundation for pursuing a mechanistic understanding of gene expression that is operative for biological control and pathology. Equally important are a series of discoveries that have established epigenetic mechanisms, defined as the control of gene expression by non-DNA-encoded regulation, mediated by an evolving histone code that supports chromatin states, as complementary and obligatory determinants for biological activity. Evidence is accruing for pivotal contributions by epigenetic parameters of control to gene expression that is required for development and differentiation as well as for transient and sustained responsiveness to physiological regulatory cues that support cell structure, function, cell survival, tissue repair and remodeling. Epigenetic control is emerging as a decisive contributor to the regulatory compliance for the highly integrative processes that balance phenotypic function and tumor suppression with aberrant gene expression that accompanies the onset and progression of disease, strikingly illustrated with tumorigenesis and skeletal disorders.
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spelling doaj-art-b41a2d9ff87245708c6bdc01e48287c82025-08-20T03:50:44ZengAcademia.edu JournalsAcademia Biology2837-40102025-04-013210.20935/AcadBiol7628Reflections and perspectives on epigenetically mediated biological control: compromises in cancer and skeletal pathologyGary S. Stein0Department of Biochemistry, Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont, 89 Beaumont Avenue, Burlington, VT 05405, USA. Establishing DNA as the genetic material, deciphering the genetic code and defining the double helical structure of the genome provided a foundation for pursuing a mechanistic understanding of gene expression that is operative for biological control and pathology. Equally important are a series of discoveries that have established epigenetic mechanisms, defined as the control of gene expression by non-DNA-encoded regulation, mediated by an evolving histone code that supports chromatin states, as complementary and obligatory determinants for biological activity. Evidence is accruing for pivotal contributions by epigenetic parameters of control to gene expression that is required for development and differentiation as well as for transient and sustained responsiveness to physiological regulatory cues that support cell structure, function, cell survival, tissue repair and remodeling. Epigenetic control is emerging as a decisive contributor to the regulatory compliance for the highly integrative processes that balance phenotypic function and tumor suppression with aberrant gene expression that accompanies the onset and progression of disease, strikingly illustrated with tumorigenesis and skeletal disorders.https://www.academia.edu/128749730/Reflections_and_perspectives_on_epigenetically_mediated_biological_control_compromises_in_cancer_and_skeletal_pathology
spellingShingle Gary S. Stein
Reflections and perspectives on epigenetically mediated biological control: compromises in cancer and skeletal pathology
Academia Biology
title Reflections and perspectives on epigenetically mediated biological control: compromises in cancer and skeletal pathology
title_full Reflections and perspectives on epigenetically mediated biological control: compromises in cancer and skeletal pathology
title_fullStr Reflections and perspectives on epigenetically mediated biological control: compromises in cancer and skeletal pathology
title_full_unstemmed Reflections and perspectives on epigenetically mediated biological control: compromises in cancer and skeletal pathology
title_short Reflections and perspectives on epigenetically mediated biological control: compromises in cancer and skeletal pathology
title_sort reflections and perspectives on epigenetically mediated biological control compromises in cancer and skeletal pathology
url https://www.academia.edu/128749730/Reflections_and_perspectives_on_epigenetically_mediated_biological_control_compromises_in_cancer_and_skeletal_pathology
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