L’Imaginaire spatial dans la formation des consciences collectives et des programmes politiques : les Balkans, un cas d’école

The concept of ‘Balkanization’, as well as the verb ‘to Balkanize’ have been adopted in the western political culture more than a century ago, without ever being questioned, neither on their origins, nor on the precise circumstances under which they have been adopted. The object of this paper is, fi...

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Main Author: Nenad Fejic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université des Antilles 2020-06-01
Series:Études Caribéennes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/13349
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author Nenad Fejic
author_facet Nenad Fejic
author_sort Nenad Fejic
collection DOAJ
description The concept of ‘Balkanization’, as well as the verb ‘to Balkanize’ have been adopted in the western political culture more than a century ago, without ever being questioned, neither on their origins, nor on the precise circumstances under which they have been adopted. The object of this paper is, first to underline that the Balkans have always been, from Late Antiquity, through the Middle Ages, until modern times, an area of contact and exchange between different cultures, religions and political systems. Then, special attention is drawn to the period of Ottoman rule in the Balkans, and the period of national revolutions in the 19t century. These national revolutions have been acclaimed by the Western public opinions. However, the Western governments did not share this enthusiasm because they feared for the future of the Ottoman Empire, and the perspective of its disintegration. Therefore, they often accused the young nations of disturbing the peaceful Ottoman rule. However, the Balkanization -i.e. the fragmentation of the Balkan Peninsula- was rather a consequence of the policy of great European powers in that region. These great powers, by pursuing their own selfish interests jeopardized, more than young Balkan nations the peace and security of South-Eastern Europe at the end of the 19th, and at the beginning of the 20th century.
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spelling doaj-art-b40c5ab89f854cf2aff2afc03f7c48522025-08-20T02:21:29ZengUniversité des AntillesÉtudes Caribéennes1779-09801961-859X2020-06-01510.4000/etudescaribeennes.13349L’Imaginaire spatial dans la formation des consciences collectives et des programmes politiques : les Balkans, un cas d’écoleNenad FejicThe concept of ‘Balkanization’, as well as the verb ‘to Balkanize’ have been adopted in the western political culture more than a century ago, without ever being questioned, neither on their origins, nor on the precise circumstances under which they have been adopted. The object of this paper is, first to underline that the Balkans have always been, from Late Antiquity, through the Middle Ages, until modern times, an area of contact and exchange between different cultures, religions and political systems. Then, special attention is drawn to the period of Ottoman rule in the Balkans, and the period of national revolutions in the 19t century. These national revolutions have been acclaimed by the Western public opinions. However, the Western governments did not share this enthusiasm because they feared for the future of the Ottoman Empire, and the perspective of its disintegration. Therefore, they often accused the young nations of disturbing the peaceful Ottoman rule. However, the Balkanization -i.e. the fragmentation of the Balkan Peninsula- was rather a consequence of the policy of great European powers in that region. These great powers, by pursuing their own selfish interests jeopardized, more than young Balkan nations the peace and security of South-Eastern Europe at the end of the 19th, and at the beginning of the 20th century.https://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/13349BalkansOttoman Empirepublic opinionorientalisminsurrection.Balkanization
spellingShingle Nenad Fejic
L’Imaginaire spatial dans la formation des consciences collectives et des programmes politiques : les Balkans, un cas d’école
Études Caribéennes
Balkans
Ottoman Empire
public opinion
orientalism
insurrection.
Balkanization
title L’Imaginaire spatial dans la formation des consciences collectives et des programmes politiques : les Balkans, un cas d’école
title_full L’Imaginaire spatial dans la formation des consciences collectives et des programmes politiques : les Balkans, un cas d’école
title_fullStr L’Imaginaire spatial dans la formation des consciences collectives et des programmes politiques : les Balkans, un cas d’école
title_full_unstemmed L’Imaginaire spatial dans la formation des consciences collectives et des programmes politiques : les Balkans, un cas d’école
title_short L’Imaginaire spatial dans la formation des consciences collectives et des programmes politiques : les Balkans, un cas d’école
title_sort l imaginaire spatial dans la formation des consciences collectives et des programmes politiques les balkans un cas d ecole
topic Balkans
Ottoman Empire
public opinion
orientalism
insurrection.
Balkanization
url https://journals.openedition.org/etudescaribeennes/13349
work_keys_str_mv AT nenadfejic limaginairespatialdanslaformationdesconsciencescollectivesetdesprogrammespolitiqueslesbalkansuncasdecole