Predictors of postoperative hospital length of stay after total knee arthroplasty

Introduction: We aimed to collect and analyse clinical and functional variables of patients undergoing rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), to identify the variables that influence the postoperative hospital length of stay (LOS). Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of prosp...

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Main Authors: Davide Tornese, Alessandro Robustelli, Gabriele Ricci, Paola Maria Vittoria Rancoita, Nicola Maffulli, Giuseppe Michele Peretti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer – Medknow Publications 2024-02-01
Series:Singapore Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.11622/smedj.2021142
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author Davide Tornese
Alessandro Robustelli
Gabriele Ricci
Paola Maria Vittoria Rancoita
Nicola Maffulli
Giuseppe Michele Peretti
author_facet Davide Tornese
Alessandro Robustelli
Gabriele Ricci
Paola Maria Vittoria Rancoita
Nicola Maffulli
Giuseppe Michele Peretti
author_sort Davide Tornese
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: We aimed to collect and analyse clinical and functional variables of patients undergoing rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), to identify the variables that influence the postoperative hospital length of stay (LOS). Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data of 1,082 consecutive patients (746 females and 336 males) who underwent primary TKA and rehabilitation in our orthopaedic institute between January 2013 and July 2017. Clinical and anthropometric data were analysed using a multivariate linear regression model. Results: The average LOS was 5.08 ± 2.52 days in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and 12.67 ± 5.54 days in the Sports Rehabilitation Unit. Factors such as age, female sex and the presence of comorbidities were predictive of a longer stay. The presence of caregiver assistance at home was associated with shorter LOS. There was no evidence of a statistically significant positive association between body mass index and LOS. Conclusion: An in-depth and early knowledge of factors that influence LOS may enable the multidisciplinary team to plan a patient-tailored rehabilitation path and better allocate resources to maximise patients’ functional recovery, while reducing LOS and the overall cost of the procedure.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-b40a1a902e5148f3b74e07b7a49fc06f2025-02-09T10:19:31ZengWolters Kluwer – Medknow PublicationsSingapore Medical Journal0037-56752737-59352024-02-01652687310.11622/smedj.2021142Predictors of postoperative hospital length of stay after total knee arthroplastyDavide TorneseAlessandro RobustelliGabriele RicciPaola Maria Vittoria RancoitaNicola MaffulliGiuseppe Michele PerettiIntroduction: We aimed to collect and analyse clinical and functional variables of patients undergoing rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), to identify the variables that influence the postoperative hospital length of stay (LOS). Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data of 1,082 consecutive patients (746 females and 336 males) who underwent primary TKA and rehabilitation in our orthopaedic institute between January 2013 and July 2017. Clinical and anthropometric data were analysed using a multivariate linear regression model. Results: The average LOS was 5.08 ± 2.52 days in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and 12.67 ± 5.54 days in the Sports Rehabilitation Unit. Factors such as age, female sex and the presence of comorbidities were predictive of a longer stay. The presence of caregiver assistance at home was associated with shorter LOS. There was no evidence of a statistically significant positive association between body mass index and LOS. Conclusion: An in-depth and early knowledge of factors that influence LOS may enable the multidisciplinary team to plan a patient-tailored rehabilitation path and better allocate resources to maximise patients’ functional recovery, while reducing LOS and the overall cost of the procedure.https://journals.lww.com/10.11622/smedj.2021142fast-track surgerylength of staypredictorsrehabilitationtotal knee arthroplasty
spellingShingle Davide Tornese
Alessandro Robustelli
Gabriele Ricci
Paola Maria Vittoria Rancoita
Nicola Maffulli
Giuseppe Michele Peretti
Predictors of postoperative hospital length of stay after total knee arthroplasty
Singapore Medical Journal
fast-track surgery
length of stay
predictors
rehabilitation
total knee arthroplasty
title Predictors of postoperative hospital length of stay after total knee arthroplasty
title_full Predictors of postoperative hospital length of stay after total knee arthroplasty
title_fullStr Predictors of postoperative hospital length of stay after total knee arthroplasty
title_full_unstemmed Predictors of postoperative hospital length of stay after total knee arthroplasty
title_short Predictors of postoperative hospital length of stay after total knee arthroplasty
title_sort predictors of postoperative hospital length of stay after total knee arthroplasty
topic fast-track surgery
length of stay
predictors
rehabilitation
total knee arthroplasty
url https://journals.lww.com/10.11622/smedj.2021142
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