Phage Therapy: Eco-Physiological Pharmacology

Bacterial virus use as antibacterial agents, in the guise of what is commonly known as phage therapy, is an inherently physiological, ecological, and also pharmacological process. Physiologically we can consider metabolic properties of phage infections of bacteria and variation in those properties a...

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Main Author: Stephen T. Abedon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Scientifica
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/581639
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author Stephen T. Abedon
author_facet Stephen T. Abedon
author_sort Stephen T. Abedon
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description Bacterial virus use as antibacterial agents, in the guise of what is commonly known as phage therapy, is an inherently physiological, ecological, and also pharmacological process. Physiologically we can consider metabolic properties of phage infections of bacteria and variation in those properties as a function of preexisting bacterial states. In addition, there are patient responses to pathogenesis, patient responses to phage infections of pathogens, and also patient responses to phage virions alone. Ecologically, we can consider phage propagation, densities, distribution (within bodies), impact on body-associated microbiota (as ecological communities), and modification of the functioning of body “ecosystems” more generally. These ecological and physiological components in many ways represent different perspectives on otherwise equivalent phenomena. Comparable to drugs, one also can view phages during phage therapy in pharmacological terms. The relatively unique status of phages within the context of phage therapy as essentially replicating antimicrobials can therefore result in a confluence of perspectives, many of which can be useful towards gaining a better mechanistic appreciation of phage therapy, as I consider here. Pharmacology more generally may be viewed as a discipline that lies at an interface between organism-associated phenomena, as considered by physiology, and environmental interactions as considered by ecology.
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spelling doaj-art-b4093db632ac4befba88bf30be0f7b872025-08-20T03:20:51ZengWileyScientifica2090-908X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/581639581639Phage Therapy: Eco-Physiological PharmacologyStephen T. Abedon0Department of Microbiology, The Ohio State University, Mansfield, OH 44906, USABacterial virus use as antibacterial agents, in the guise of what is commonly known as phage therapy, is an inherently physiological, ecological, and also pharmacological process. Physiologically we can consider metabolic properties of phage infections of bacteria and variation in those properties as a function of preexisting bacterial states. In addition, there are patient responses to pathogenesis, patient responses to phage infections of pathogens, and also patient responses to phage virions alone. Ecologically, we can consider phage propagation, densities, distribution (within bodies), impact on body-associated microbiota (as ecological communities), and modification of the functioning of body “ecosystems” more generally. These ecological and physiological components in many ways represent different perspectives on otherwise equivalent phenomena. Comparable to drugs, one also can view phages during phage therapy in pharmacological terms. The relatively unique status of phages within the context of phage therapy as essentially replicating antimicrobials can therefore result in a confluence of perspectives, many of which can be useful towards gaining a better mechanistic appreciation of phage therapy, as I consider here. Pharmacology more generally may be viewed as a discipline that lies at an interface between organism-associated phenomena, as considered by physiology, and environmental interactions as considered by ecology.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/581639
spellingShingle Stephen T. Abedon
Phage Therapy: Eco-Physiological Pharmacology
Scientifica
title Phage Therapy: Eco-Physiological Pharmacology
title_full Phage Therapy: Eco-Physiological Pharmacology
title_fullStr Phage Therapy: Eco-Physiological Pharmacology
title_full_unstemmed Phage Therapy: Eco-Physiological Pharmacology
title_short Phage Therapy: Eco-Physiological Pharmacology
title_sort phage therapy eco physiological pharmacology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/581639
work_keys_str_mv AT stephentabedon phagetherapyecophysiologicalpharmacology