A Multiple Object Tracker with Spatiotemporal Memory Network

Target tracking is an important application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The template is the identity of the target and has a great impact on the performance of target tracking. Most methods only keep the latest template of the target, which is intuitive and convenient but has poor ability to...

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Main Authors: Peng Xiao, Jiannan Chi, Zhiliang Wang, Fei Yan, Jiahui Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9959178
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author Peng Xiao
Jiannan Chi
Zhiliang Wang
Fei Yan
Jiahui Liu
author_facet Peng Xiao
Jiannan Chi
Zhiliang Wang
Fei Yan
Jiahui Liu
author_sort Peng Xiao
collection DOAJ
description Target tracking is an important application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The template is the identity of the target and has a great impact on the performance of target tracking. Most methods only keep the latest template of the target, which is intuitive and convenient but has poor ability to resist the change of target appearance, especially to reidentify a target that has disappeared for a long time. In this paper, we propose a practical multiobject tracking (MOT) method, which uses historical information of targets for better adapting to appearance variations during tracking. To preserve the spatial-temporal information of the target, we introduce a memory pool to store masked feature maps at different moments, and precise masks are generated by a segmentation network. Meanwhile, we fuse the feature maps at different moments by calculating the pixel-level similarity between the current feature map and the masked historical feature maps. Benefiting from the powerful segmentation features and the utilization of historical information, our method can generate more accurate bounding boxes of the targets. Extensive experiments and comparisons with many trackers on MOTS, MOT17, and MOT20 demonstrate that our method is competitive. The ablation study showed that the introduction of memory improves the multiobject tracking accuracy (MOTA) by 2.1.
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issn 1687-5974
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spelling doaj-art-b403704e3253483ea480054d5662c6ad2025-08-20T02:23:12ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59742023-01-01202310.1155/2023/9959178A Multiple Object Tracker with Spatiotemporal Memory NetworkPeng Xiao0Jiannan Chi1Zhiliang Wang2Fei Yan3Jiahui Liu4School of Computer and Communication EngineeringSchool of Automation and Electronic EngineeringSchool of Computer and Communication EngineeringSchool of Computer and Communication EngineeringSchool of Automation and Electronic EngineeringTarget tracking is an important application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The template is the identity of the target and has a great impact on the performance of target tracking. Most methods only keep the latest template of the target, which is intuitive and convenient but has poor ability to resist the change of target appearance, especially to reidentify a target that has disappeared for a long time. In this paper, we propose a practical multiobject tracking (MOT) method, which uses historical information of targets for better adapting to appearance variations during tracking. To preserve the spatial-temporal information of the target, we introduce a memory pool to store masked feature maps at different moments, and precise masks are generated by a segmentation network. Meanwhile, we fuse the feature maps at different moments by calculating the pixel-level similarity between the current feature map and the masked historical feature maps. Benefiting from the powerful segmentation features and the utilization of historical information, our method can generate more accurate bounding boxes of the targets. Extensive experiments and comparisons with many trackers on MOTS, MOT17, and MOT20 demonstrate that our method is competitive. The ablation study showed that the introduction of memory improves the multiobject tracking accuracy (MOTA) by 2.1.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9959178
spellingShingle Peng Xiao
Jiannan Chi
Zhiliang Wang
Fei Yan
Jiahui Liu
A Multiple Object Tracker with Spatiotemporal Memory Network
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title A Multiple Object Tracker with Spatiotemporal Memory Network
title_full A Multiple Object Tracker with Spatiotemporal Memory Network
title_fullStr A Multiple Object Tracker with Spatiotemporal Memory Network
title_full_unstemmed A Multiple Object Tracker with Spatiotemporal Memory Network
title_short A Multiple Object Tracker with Spatiotemporal Memory Network
title_sort multiple object tracker with spatiotemporal memory network
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9959178
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