An approach to process parameter optimisation for beta titanium alloys

This study examined the influence of process parameters on porosity and mechanical properties in Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) of Beta 21S (Ti–15Mo–3Nb–3Al–0.2Si) and Ti5553 (Ti-5Al-5V-5Mo-3Cr) titanium alloys, with Ti64 (Ti-6Al-4V) as the reference material. Using the volumetric energy density – a...

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Main Authors: Rudolph Sabrina Mary-Ann, Dicks James Anthony, Becker Thorsten Hermann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2024/18/matecconf_rapdasa2024_05010.pdf
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author Rudolph Sabrina Mary-Ann
Dicks James Anthony
Becker Thorsten Hermann
author_facet Rudolph Sabrina Mary-Ann
Dicks James Anthony
Becker Thorsten Hermann
author_sort Rudolph Sabrina Mary-Ann
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the influence of process parameters on porosity and mechanical properties in Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) of Beta 21S (Ti–15Mo–3Nb–3Al–0.2Si) and Ti5553 (Ti-5Al-5V-5Mo-3Cr) titanium alloys, with Ti64 (Ti-6Al-4V) as the reference material. Using the volumetric energy density – a function of laser power, scan speed, hatch spacing, and layer thickness – to inform the design space, a means to achieve optimal process parameters which minimise porosity content was explored. By employing a constrained design space and response surface methodology, windows of process parameters were identified. Regression models developed for predicting porosity achieved R-squared values of 0.822 for Ti64, 0.859 for Beta 21S, and 0.788 for Ti5553, indicating strong data fit. The model for Ti64 was validated against five literature sources, with four predictions falling within confidence bands and showing an error range of 0.07 to 0.48%. For Beta 21S and Ti5553, the combined error range for validation samples was 0.24 to 0.45%. Optimal volumetric energy density parameters were suggested to maximise relative density. Vickers hardness was assessed and compared favourably to existing literature. Significant variation was found amongst hardness data, suggesting that LPBF parameters influence mechanical performance. Further investigation is recommended to understand the effects of thermal history on the observed hardness behaviour.
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spelling doaj-art-b3fbdd0931df43f79c488ddda11e8fd12025-08-20T02:49:50ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2024-01-014060501010.1051/matecconf/202440605010matecconf_rapdasa2024_05010An approach to process parameter optimisation for beta titanium alloysRudolph Sabrina Mary-Ann0Dicks James Anthony1Becker Thorsten Hermann2Centre for Materials Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Cape TownCentre for Materials Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Cape TownCentre for Materials Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Cape TownThis study examined the influence of process parameters on porosity and mechanical properties in Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) of Beta 21S (Ti–15Mo–3Nb–3Al–0.2Si) and Ti5553 (Ti-5Al-5V-5Mo-3Cr) titanium alloys, with Ti64 (Ti-6Al-4V) as the reference material. Using the volumetric energy density – a function of laser power, scan speed, hatch spacing, and layer thickness – to inform the design space, a means to achieve optimal process parameters which minimise porosity content was explored. By employing a constrained design space and response surface methodology, windows of process parameters were identified. Regression models developed for predicting porosity achieved R-squared values of 0.822 for Ti64, 0.859 for Beta 21S, and 0.788 for Ti5553, indicating strong data fit. The model for Ti64 was validated against five literature sources, with four predictions falling within confidence bands and showing an error range of 0.07 to 0.48%. For Beta 21S and Ti5553, the combined error range for validation samples was 0.24 to 0.45%. Optimal volumetric energy density parameters were suggested to maximise relative density. Vickers hardness was assessed and compared favourably to existing literature. Significant variation was found amongst hardness data, suggesting that LPBF parameters influence mechanical performance. Further investigation is recommended to understand the effects of thermal history on the observed hardness behaviour.https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2024/18/matecconf_rapdasa2024_05010.pdf
spellingShingle Rudolph Sabrina Mary-Ann
Dicks James Anthony
Becker Thorsten Hermann
An approach to process parameter optimisation for beta titanium alloys
MATEC Web of Conferences
title An approach to process parameter optimisation for beta titanium alloys
title_full An approach to process parameter optimisation for beta titanium alloys
title_fullStr An approach to process parameter optimisation for beta titanium alloys
title_full_unstemmed An approach to process parameter optimisation for beta titanium alloys
title_short An approach to process parameter optimisation for beta titanium alloys
title_sort approach to process parameter optimisation for beta titanium alloys
url https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2024/18/matecconf_rapdasa2024_05010.pdf
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