Modification of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> Cells with Metal Hexacyanoferrates for the Construction of a Yeast-Based Fuel Cell

This research presents a simple procedure for chemically modifying yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) cells with nickel hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF) and ferric hexacyanoferrate, also known as Prussian blue (PB), to increase the conductivity of the yeast cell wall. Using linear sweep vol...

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Main Authors: Gabija Adomaitė, Povilas Virbickas, Aušra Valiūnienė
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/1/137
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author Gabija Adomaitė
Povilas Virbickas
Aušra Valiūnienė
author_facet Gabija Adomaitė
Povilas Virbickas
Aušra Valiūnienė
author_sort Gabija Adomaitė
collection DOAJ
description This research presents a simple procedure for chemically modifying yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) cells with nickel hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF) and ferric hexacyanoferrate, also known as Prussian blue (PB), to increase the conductivity of the yeast cell wall. Using linear sweep voltammetry, NiHCF-modified yeast and PB-modified yeast (NiHCF/yeast and PB/yeast, respectively) were found to have better cell wall conductivity in [Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>3−</sup> and glucose-containing phosphate-buffered solution than unmodified yeast. Spectrophotometric analysis showed that the modification of yeast cells with NiHCF had a less harmful effect on yeast cell viability than the modification of yeast cells with PB. The use of NiHCF/yeast and PB/yeast cells in the construction of a yeast-based fuel cell allowed the maximum power densities of 62.66 mW/m<sup>2</sup> and 94.09 mW/m<sup>2</sup> to be achieved. These values were much higher than those obtained using unmodified yeast cells (42.25 mW/m<sup>2</sup>). NiHCF/yeast and PB/yeast fuel cells were renewed by replenishing the yeast suspension in the anolyte or the FeCl<sub>3</sub> salt in the catholyte. This allowed 77.4% and 50.1% of the initial maximum power density of the fuel cells to be achieved.
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spelling doaj-art-b3f9528de7784c3ba0bea46ca5fef6542025-01-10T13:18:59ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492025-01-0130113710.3390/molecules30010137Modification of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> Cells with Metal Hexacyanoferrates for the Construction of a Yeast-Based Fuel CellGabija Adomaitė0Povilas Virbickas1Aušra Valiūnienė2Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Vilnius University, Naugarduko Str. 24, LT-03225 Vilnius, LithuaniaInstitute of Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Vilnius University, Naugarduko Str. 24, LT-03225 Vilnius, LithuaniaInstitute of Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Vilnius University, Naugarduko Str. 24, LT-03225 Vilnius, LithuaniaThis research presents a simple procedure for chemically modifying yeast (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>) cells with nickel hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF) and ferric hexacyanoferrate, also known as Prussian blue (PB), to increase the conductivity of the yeast cell wall. Using linear sweep voltammetry, NiHCF-modified yeast and PB-modified yeast (NiHCF/yeast and PB/yeast, respectively) were found to have better cell wall conductivity in [Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>3−</sup> and glucose-containing phosphate-buffered solution than unmodified yeast. Spectrophotometric analysis showed that the modification of yeast cells with NiHCF had a less harmful effect on yeast cell viability than the modification of yeast cells with PB. The use of NiHCF/yeast and PB/yeast cells in the construction of a yeast-based fuel cell allowed the maximum power densities of 62.66 mW/m<sup>2</sup> and 94.09 mW/m<sup>2</sup> to be achieved. These values were much higher than those obtained using unmodified yeast cells (42.25 mW/m<sup>2</sup>). NiHCF/yeast and PB/yeast fuel cells were renewed by replenishing the yeast suspension in the anolyte or the FeCl<sub>3</sub> salt in the catholyte. This allowed 77.4% and 50.1% of the initial maximum power density of the fuel cells to be achieved.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/1/137Prussian bluenickel hexacyanoferratebiofuel cellyeast cells<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>
spellingShingle Gabija Adomaitė
Povilas Virbickas
Aušra Valiūnienė
Modification of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> Cells with Metal Hexacyanoferrates for the Construction of a Yeast-Based Fuel Cell
Molecules
Prussian blue
nickel hexacyanoferrate
biofuel cell
yeast cells
<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>
title Modification of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> Cells with Metal Hexacyanoferrates for the Construction of a Yeast-Based Fuel Cell
title_full Modification of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> Cells with Metal Hexacyanoferrates for the Construction of a Yeast-Based Fuel Cell
title_fullStr Modification of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> Cells with Metal Hexacyanoferrates for the Construction of a Yeast-Based Fuel Cell
title_full_unstemmed Modification of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> Cells with Metal Hexacyanoferrates for the Construction of a Yeast-Based Fuel Cell
title_short Modification of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> Cells with Metal Hexacyanoferrates for the Construction of a Yeast-Based Fuel Cell
title_sort modification of i saccharomyces cerevisiae i cells with metal hexacyanoferrates for the construction of a yeast based fuel cell
topic Prussian blue
nickel hexacyanoferrate
biofuel cell
yeast cells
<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/1/137
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