Detection and classification of single-circuit and intra-circuit faults based on analysis of current signals of near-end terminal in double-circuit transmission lines

This paper presents a method of inter-circuit and intra-circuit fault detection in a double-circuit transmission line based on the analysis of six-phase current signals of a single terminal. The method is developed by analyzing the output results of several mathematical integral transforms, includin...

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Main Authors: Mahyar Abasi, Pirooz Gorjian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671125000117
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author Mahyar Abasi
Pirooz Gorjian
author_facet Mahyar Abasi
Pirooz Gorjian
author_sort Mahyar Abasi
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a method of inter-circuit and intra-circuit fault detection in a double-circuit transmission line based on the analysis of six-phase current signals of a single terminal. The method is developed by analyzing the output results of several mathematical integral transforms, including the modified Stockwell, Hilbert, and modal transforms. The algorithm is designed in three steps. In the first step, by investigating the alpha component of the modal transform, it can be recognized that the fault is single-circuit or double-circuit. Then, in the second step, by analyzing the zero component of the modal transform, it can be identified if the fault is grounded or not. In the third step, by using the analysis of a new index based on the combination of modified Stockwell and Hilbert transforms and a statistical index based on correlation, the faulty phase of the double-circuit line can be identified. The method is coded in the MATLAB environment and the test network is modeled in MATLAB/Simulink. The implementation results of different fault scenarios as well as the analysis of the algorithm's behavior under critical conditions validates the algorithm's high performance.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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series e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
spelling doaj-art-b3f0ff05246e49d796c8992044485b1c2025-01-24T04:46:03ZengElseviere-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy2772-67112025-03-0111100904Detection and classification of single-circuit and intra-circuit faults based on analysis of current signals of near-end terminal in double-circuit transmission linesMahyar Abasi0Pirooz Gorjian1Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran; Research Institute of Renewable Energy, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran; Corresponding author at: Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran.Department of Electrical and ICT, Faculty of Technical Engineering, Institute for Higher Education, ACECR, Khouzestan, IranThis paper presents a method of inter-circuit and intra-circuit fault detection in a double-circuit transmission line based on the analysis of six-phase current signals of a single terminal. The method is developed by analyzing the output results of several mathematical integral transforms, including the modified Stockwell, Hilbert, and modal transforms. The algorithm is designed in three steps. In the first step, by investigating the alpha component of the modal transform, it can be recognized that the fault is single-circuit or double-circuit. Then, in the second step, by analyzing the zero component of the modal transform, it can be identified if the fault is grounded or not. In the third step, by using the analysis of a new index based on the combination of modified Stockwell and Hilbert transforms and a statistical index based on correlation, the faulty phase of the double-circuit line can be identified. The method is coded in the MATLAB environment and the test network is modeled in MATLAB/Simulink. The implementation results of different fault scenarios as well as the analysis of the algorithm's behavior under critical conditions validates the algorithm's high performance.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671125000117Double-circuit transmission lineSingle-circuit and intra-circuit faultFault detection and classificationMathematical and statistical transform
spellingShingle Mahyar Abasi
Pirooz Gorjian
Detection and classification of single-circuit and intra-circuit faults based on analysis of current signals of near-end terminal in double-circuit transmission lines
e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
Double-circuit transmission line
Single-circuit and intra-circuit fault
Fault detection and classification
Mathematical and statistical transform
title Detection and classification of single-circuit and intra-circuit faults based on analysis of current signals of near-end terminal in double-circuit transmission lines
title_full Detection and classification of single-circuit and intra-circuit faults based on analysis of current signals of near-end terminal in double-circuit transmission lines
title_fullStr Detection and classification of single-circuit and intra-circuit faults based on analysis of current signals of near-end terminal in double-circuit transmission lines
title_full_unstemmed Detection and classification of single-circuit and intra-circuit faults based on analysis of current signals of near-end terminal in double-circuit transmission lines
title_short Detection and classification of single-circuit and intra-circuit faults based on analysis of current signals of near-end terminal in double-circuit transmission lines
title_sort detection and classification of single circuit and intra circuit faults based on analysis of current signals of near end terminal in double circuit transmission lines
topic Double-circuit transmission line
Single-circuit and intra-circuit fault
Fault detection and classification
Mathematical and statistical transform
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671125000117
work_keys_str_mv AT mahyarabasi detectionandclassificationofsinglecircuitandintracircuitfaultsbasedonanalysisofcurrentsignalsofnearendterminalindoublecircuittransmissionlines
AT piroozgorjian detectionandclassificationofsinglecircuitandintracircuitfaultsbasedonanalysisofcurrentsignalsofnearendterminalindoublecircuittransmissionlines