Influence of variable intensity ultraviolet on the performance of SBS modified asphalt

Previous scholars studied UV aged asphalt performance under constant UV intensity. This study proposed a method of UV aged asphalt based on the time-varying UV intensity, which is more capable of realistically simulating the UV aging of asphalt under natural conditions. The softening point, viscosit...

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Main Authors: Xiaobing Zhou, Dongdong Ge, Songtao Lv, Xiaochuan Wang, Yuanbo Li, Zihao Ju
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509524010052
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author Xiaobing Zhou
Dongdong Ge
Songtao Lv
Xiaochuan Wang
Yuanbo Li
Zihao Ju
author_facet Xiaobing Zhou
Dongdong Ge
Songtao Lv
Xiaochuan Wang
Yuanbo Li
Zihao Ju
author_sort Xiaobing Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Previous scholars studied UV aged asphalt performance under constant UV intensity. This study proposed a method of UV aged asphalt based on the time-varying UV intensity, which is more capable of realistically simulating the UV aging of asphalt under natural conditions. The softening point, viscosity, and DSR tests were used to analyze changes in conventional and rheological properties of UV aged asphalt and compared them with RTFO (Rolling Thin-Film Oven) aged asphalt. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope (SEM) tests were analyzed for the microscopic characteristics. The aging index was also used to evaluate the percentage of asphalt aging attributable to each UV aging cycle. The results show that the softening point is more susceptible to UV radiation, with UV-6 cycles exceeding the softening point increment of RTFO. On the contrary, the viscosity is more susceptible to thermo-oxidative aging, and the viscosity increment of RTFO is 39.3 % higher than that of UV-12 cycles. Based on DSR's test results, the rutting factor magnitude of RTFO was between 9 and 12 UV aging cycles The phase angle results indicate that thermo-oxidative aging is more likely to convert asphalt to elastomer than RTFO asphalt. UV aging process of asphalt produced sulfinyl and, carbonyl and other polar functional groups, asphalt intermolecular forced to enhance the production of a harder oxidation layer, the asphalt surface began to appear cracks. As aging time increases, the cracks become longer and deeper. Practical image recognition technology can identify the areas of the cracks. The crack area follows a linear pattern during cycles 3–9, while the growth rate slows down during cycles 9–12.
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spelling doaj-art-b3edd7aff799462ead6f9eaa47f60f482025-08-20T01:47:50ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952024-12-0121e0385410.1016/j.cscm.2024.e03854Influence of variable intensity ultraviolet on the performance of SBS modified asphaltXiaobing Zhou0Dongdong Ge1Songtao Lv2Xiaochuan Wang3Yuanbo Li4Zihao Ju5CCCC-SHB Fourth Engineering Co.,Ltd., Luoyang, Henan 471013, PR ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Green and Long-Life Road Engineering in Extreme Environment, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Hunan 410114, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory of Highway Maintenance Technology, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Hunan 410114, PR China; Corresponding author at: National Key Laboratory of Green and Long-Life Road Engineering in Extreme Environment, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Hunan 410114, PR China.National Key Laboratory of Green and Long-Life Road Engineering in Extreme Environment, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Hunan 410114, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory of Highway Maintenance Technology, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Hunan 410114, PR ChinaCCCC-SHB Fourth Engineering Co.,Ltd., Luoyang, Henan 471013, PR ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Green and Long-Life Road Engineering in Extreme Environment, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Hunan 410114, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory of Highway Maintenance Technology, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Hunan 410114, PR ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Green and Long-Life Road Engineering in Extreme Environment, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Hunan 410114, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory of Highway Maintenance Technology, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Hunan 410114, PR ChinaPrevious scholars studied UV aged asphalt performance under constant UV intensity. This study proposed a method of UV aged asphalt based on the time-varying UV intensity, which is more capable of realistically simulating the UV aging of asphalt under natural conditions. The softening point, viscosity, and DSR tests were used to analyze changes in conventional and rheological properties of UV aged asphalt and compared them with RTFO (Rolling Thin-Film Oven) aged asphalt. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope (SEM) tests were analyzed for the microscopic characteristics. The aging index was also used to evaluate the percentage of asphalt aging attributable to each UV aging cycle. The results show that the softening point is more susceptible to UV radiation, with UV-6 cycles exceeding the softening point increment of RTFO. On the contrary, the viscosity is more susceptible to thermo-oxidative aging, and the viscosity increment of RTFO is 39.3 % higher than that of UV-12 cycles. Based on DSR's test results, the rutting factor magnitude of RTFO was between 9 and 12 UV aging cycles The phase angle results indicate that thermo-oxidative aging is more likely to convert asphalt to elastomer than RTFO asphalt. UV aging process of asphalt produced sulfinyl and, carbonyl and other polar functional groups, asphalt intermolecular forced to enhance the production of a harder oxidation layer, the asphalt surface began to appear cracks. As aging time increases, the cracks become longer and deeper. Practical image recognition technology can identify the areas of the cracks. The crack area follows a linear pattern during cycles 3–9, while the growth rate slows down during cycles 9–12.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509524010052Asphalt ultraviolet agingSBS modified asphaltUV aging mechanismUV aging methodRheologySpectroscopy
spellingShingle Xiaobing Zhou
Dongdong Ge
Songtao Lv
Xiaochuan Wang
Yuanbo Li
Zihao Ju
Influence of variable intensity ultraviolet on the performance of SBS modified asphalt
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Asphalt ultraviolet aging
SBS modified asphalt
UV aging mechanism
UV aging method
Rheology
Spectroscopy
title Influence of variable intensity ultraviolet on the performance of SBS modified asphalt
title_full Influence of variable intensity ultraviolet on the performance of SBS modified asphalt
title_fullStr Influence of variable intensity ultraviolet on the performance of SBS modified asphalt
title_full_unstemmed Influence of variable intensity ultraviolet on the performance of SBS modified asphalt
title_short Influence of variable intensity ultraviolet on the performance of SBS modified asphalt
title_sort influence of variable intensity ultraviolet on the performance of sbs modified asphalt
topic Asphalt ultraviolet aging
SBS modified asphalt
UV aging mechanism
UV aging method
Rheology
Spectroscopy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509524010052
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaobingzhou influenceofvariableintensityultravioletontheperformanceofsbsmodifiedasphalt
AT dongdongge influenceofvariableintensityultravioletontheperformanceofsbsmodifiedasphalt
AT songtaolv influenceofvariableintensityultravioletontheperformanceofsbsmodifiedasphalt
AT xiaochuanwang influenceofvariableintensityultravioletontheperformanceofsbsmodifiedasphalt
AT yuanboli influenceofvariableintensityultravioletontheperformanceofsbsmodifiedasphalt
AT zihaoju influenceofvariableintensityultravioletontheperformanceofsbsmodifiedasphalt