Democracy Dysfunctions and Citizens’ Digital Agency in Highly Contaminated Digital Information Ecosystems

Social media platforms have been recognized as significant contributors to the dissemination of polarizing content, the spread of disinformation, and the proliferation of far-right populist discourse. While certain political actors deliberately seek to disseminate disinformation, a more nuanced unde...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juan Herrero, Hazal Dilan Erdem, Andrea Torrres, Alberto Urueña
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/7/175
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849733862594183168
author Juan Herrero
Hazal Dilan Erdem
Andrea Torrres
Alberto Urueña
author_facet Juan Herrero
Hazal Dilan Erdem
Andrea Torrres
Alberto Urueña
author_sort Juan Herrero
collection DOAJ
description Social media platforms have been recognized as significant contributors to the dissemination of polarizing content, the spread of disinformation, and the proliferation of far-right populist discourse. While certain political actors deliberately seek to disseminate disinformation, a more nuanced understanding is necessary to elucidate why users consume and accept this biased content. Using data from over 120,000 participants across five European and Spanish surveys, we empirically examined the relationships between social media use, disinformation, false news, users’ digital agency, far-right ideology, and far-right voting. We postulated that a lack of users’ digital agency is a significant contributor to this phenomenon and found a significant association between users’ low digital agency and the adoption of far-right ideologies (odds ratio [OR] = 1.16, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.08–1.23). This association remained after controlling for trust in social media news, psychological and social factors, sociodemographic variables, and response bias.
format Article
id doaj-art-b3eafefb8b3a4d8ebde4ddc91b47a5c0
institution DOAJ
issn 2075-4698
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Societies
spelling doaj-art-b3eafefb8b3a4d8ebde4ddc91b47a5c02025-08-20T03:07:57ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982025-06-0115717510.3390/soc15070175Democracy Dysfunctions and Citizens’ Digital Agency in Highly Contaminated Digital Information EcosystemsJuan Herrero0Hazal Dilan Erdem1Andrea Torrres2Alberto Urueña3Department of Psychology, Universidad de Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, SpainDepartment of Psychology, Universidad de Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, SpainDepartment of Psychology, Universidad de Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, SpainDepartment of Organization, Business Administration and Statistics, ETSI Industriales, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28006 Madrid, SpainSocial media platforms have been recognized as significant contributors to the dissemination of polarizing content, the spread of disinformation, and the proliferation of far-right populist discourse. While certain political actors deliberately seek to disseminate disinformation, a more nuanced understanding is necessary to elucidate why users consume and accept this biased content. Using data from over 120,000 participants across five European and Spanish surveys, we empirically examined the relationships between social media use, disinformation, false news, users’ digital agency, far-right ideology, and far-right voting. We postulated that a lack of users’ digital agency is a significant contributor to this phenomenon and found a significant association between users’ low digital agency and the adoption of far-right ideologies (odds ratio [OR] = 1.16, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.08–1.23). This association remained after controlling for trust in social media news, psychological and social factors, sociodemographic variables, and response bias.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/7/175far-right ideologytrust in news from social mediadigital agencyfar-right voting behaviornationally representative sample
spellingShingle Juan Herrero
Hazal Dilan Erdem
Andrea Torrres
Alberto Urueña
Democracy Dysfunctions and Citizens’ Digital Agency in Highly Contaminated Digital Information Ecosystems
Societies
far-right ideology
trust in news from social media
digital agency
far-right voting behavior
nationally representative sample
title Democracy Dysfunctions and Citizens’ Digital Agency in Highly Contaminated Digital Information Ecosystems
title_full Democracy Dysfunctions and Citizens’ Digital Agency in Highly Contaminated Digital Information Ecosystems
title_fullStr Democracy Dysfunctions and Citizens’ Digital Agency in Highly Contaminated Digital Information Ecosystems
title_full_unstemmed Democracy Dysfunctions and Citizens’ Digital Agency in Highly Contaminated Digital Information Ecosystems
title_short Democracy Dysfunctions and Citizens’ Digital Agency in Highly Contaminated Digital Information Ecosystems
title_sort democracy dysfunctions and citizens digital agency in highly contaminated digital information ecosystems
topic far-right ideology
trust in news from social media
digital agency
far-right voting behavior
nationally representative sample
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/7/175
work_keys_str_mv AT juanherrero democracydysfunctionsandcitizensdigitalagencyinhighlycontaminateddigitalinformationecosystems
AT hazaldilanerdem democracydysfunctionsandcitizensdigitalagencyinhighlycontaminateddigitalinformationecosystems
AT andreatorrres democracydysfunctionsandcitizensdigitalagencyinhighlycontaminateddigitalinformationecosystems
AT albertouruena democracydysfunctionsandcitizensdigitalagencyinhighlycontaminateddigitalinformationecosystems