Effects of Acetamiprid and Flupyradifurone-Based Insecticides on Soil Fauna: Research on Nematodes and Earthworms

The extensive use of neonicotinoid and butenolide insecticides in horticultural systems has raised concerns about their potential effects on nontarget soil organisms, including plant-parasitic nematodes and earthworms. This study evaluates the effects of two commonly used insecticides, a neonicotino...

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Main Authors: Stefanovska Tatyana, Skwiercz Andrzej Tomasz, Zhukov Olexander, Husieva Anastasiia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Horticultural Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/johr-2025-0012
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author Stefanovska Tatyana
Skwiercz Andrzej Tomasz
Zhukov Olexander
Husieva Anastasiia
author_facet Stefanovska Tatyana
Skwiercz Andrzej Tomasz
Zhukov Olexander
Husieva Anastasiia
author_sort Stefanovska Tatyana
collection DOAJ
description The extensive use of neonicotinoid and butenolide insecticides in horticultural systems has raised concerns about their potential effects on nontarget soil organisms, including plant-parasitic nematodes and earthworms. This study evaluates the effects of two commonly used insecticides, a neonicotinoid (acetamiprid) and butenolide (flupyradifurone), on the survival of plant pathogenic nematodes Hirschmanniella baltica, Ditylenchus laurae, and the earthworm Eisenia fetida in horticultural soils. A four-parameter Weibull model was used to analyze the survival dynamics following exposure of nematodes to one concentration of acetamiprid and Eisenia fetida to two concentrations. Both insecticides exhibited similar toxicity to earthworms, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of their use in sustainable pest management practices. These findings highlight the importance of evaluating the ecological risks of insecticides in horticulture, particularly regarding their unintended consequences on soil fauna. Further research is recommended to optimize the use of these insecticides while minimizing potential harm to beneficial soil organisms.
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issn 2353-3978
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series Journal of Horticultural Research
spelling doaj-art-b3e303cd02c64c2fa4a54dbafad54b5f2025-08-20T03:17:19ZengSciendoJournal of Horticultural Research2353-39782025-06-0133112112610.2478/johr-2025-0012Effects of Acetamiprid and Flupyradifurone-Based Insecticides on Soil Fauna: Research on Nematodes and EarthwormsStefanovska Tatyana0Skwiercz Andrzej Tomasz1Zhukov Olexander2Husieva Anastasiia3Department of Plant Protection, Biotechnologies and Ecology, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, UkraineDepartment of Plant Protection, the National Institute of Horticultural Research, Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3, 96-100Skierniewice, PolandDepartment of Botany and Horticulture, Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, UkraineDepartment of Plant Protection, Biotechnologies and Ecology, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, UkraineThe extensive use of neonicotinoid and butenolide insecticides in horticultural systems has raised concerns about their potential effects on nontarget soil organisms, including plant-parasitic nematodes and earthworms. This study evaluates the effects of two commonly used insecticides, a neonicotinoid (acetamiprid) and butenolide (flupyradifurone), on the survival of plant pathogenic nematodes Hirschmanniella baltica, Ditylenchus laurae, and the earthworm Eisenia fetida in horticultural soils. A four-parameter Weibull model was used to analyze the survival dynamics following exposure of nematodes to one concentration of acetamiprid and Eisenia fetida to two concentrations. Both insecticides exhibited similar toxicity to earthworms, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of their use in sustainable pest management practices. These findings highlight the importance of evaluating the ecological risks of insecticides in horticulture, particularly regarding their unintended consequences on soil fauna. Further research is recommended to optimize the use of these insecticides while minimizing potential harm to beneficial soil organisms.https://doi.org/10.2478/johr-2025-0012ditylenchus lauraeeisenia fetidahirschmanniella balticasivanto primemospilanpest management
spellingShingle Stefanovska Tatyana
Skwiercz Andrzej Tomasz
Zhukov Olexander
Husieva Anastasiia
Effects of Acetamiprid and Flupyradifurone-Based Insecticides on Soil Fauna: Research on Nematodes and Earthworms
Journal of Horticultural Research
ditylenchus laurae
eisenia fetida
hirschmanniella baltica
sivanto prime
mospilan
pest management
title Effects of Acetamiprid and Flupyradifurone-Based Insecticides on Soil Fauna: Research on Nematodes and Earthworms
title_full Effects of Acetamiprid and Flupyradifurone-Based Insecticides on Soil Fauna: Research on Nematodes and Earthworms
title_fullStr Effects of Acetamiprid and Flupyradifurone-Based Insecticides on Soil Fauna: Research on Nematodes and Earthworms
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Acetamiprid and Flupyradifurone-Based Insecticides on Soil Fauna: Research on Nematodes and Earthworms
title_short Effects of Acetamiprid and Flupyradifurone-Based Insecticides on Soil Fauna: Research on Nematodes and Earthworms
title_sort effects of acetamiprid and flupyradifurone based insecticides on soil fauna research on nematodes and earthworms
topic ditylenchus laurae
eisenia fetida
hirschmanniella baltica
sivanto prime
mospilan
pest management
url https://doi.org/10.2478/johr-2025-0012
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