Resveratrol and p53: How are they involved in CRC plasticity and apoptosis?

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC), which is mainly caused by epigenetic and lifestyle factors, is very often associated with functional plasticity during its development. In addition, the malignant plasticity of CRC cells underscores one of their survival abilities to functionally adapt to specifi...

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Main Authors: Aranka Brockmueller, Constanze Buhrmann, Amir Reza Moravejolahkami, Mehdi Shakibaei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090123224000055
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author Aranka Brockmueller
Constanze Buhrmann
Amir Reza Moravejolahkami
Mehdi Shakibaei
author_facet Aranka Brockmueller
Constanze Buhrmann
Amir Reza Moravejolahkami
Mehdi Shakibaei
author_sort Aranka Brockmueller
collection DOAJ
description Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC), which is mainly caused by epigenetic and lifestyle factors, is very often associated with functional plasticity during its development. In addition, the malignant plasticity of CRC cells underscores one of their survival abilities to functionally adapt to specific stresses, including inflammation, that occur during carcinogenesis. This leads to the generation of various subsets of cancer cells with phenotypic diversity and promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), formation of cancer cell stem cells (CSCs) and metabolic reprogramming. This can enhance cancer cell differentiation and facilitate tumorigenic potential, drug resistance and metastasis. Aim of Review: The tumor protein p53 acts as one of the central suppressors of carcinogenesis by regulating its target genes, whose proteins are involved in the plasticity of cancer cells, autophagy, cell cycle, apoptosis, DNA repair. The aim of this review is to summarize the latest published research on resveratrol’s effect in the prevention of CRC, its regulatory actions, specifically on the p53 pathway, and its treatment options. Key Scientific Concepts of Review: Resveratrol, a naturally occurring polyphenol, is a potent inducer of a variety of tumor-controlling. However, the underlying mechanisms linking the p53 signaling pathway to the functional anti-plasticity effect of resveratrol in CRC are still poorly understood. Therefore, this review discusses novel relationships between anti-cellular plasticity/heterogeneity, pro-apoptosis and modulation of tumor protein p53 signaling in CRC oncogenesis, as one of the crucial mechanisms by which resveratrol prevents malignant phenotypic changes leading to cell migration and drug resistance, thus improving the ongoing treatment of CRC.
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spelling doaj-art-b3e008e70f994bc187f58eb6b8cc77172025-08-20T02:21:07ZengElsevierJournal of Advanced Research2090-12322024-12-016618119510.1016/j.jare.2024.01.005Resveratrol and p53: How are they involved in CRC plasticity and apoptosis?Aranka Brockmueller0Constanze Buhrmann1Amir Reza Moravejolahkami2Mehdi Shakibaei3Chair of Vegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Pettenkoferstr. 11, D-80336 Munich, GermanyInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, GermanyDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition & Food Science, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranChair of Vegetative Anatomy, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Pettenkoferstr. 11, D-80336 Munich, Germany; Corresponding author.Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC), which is mainly caused by epigenetic and lifestyle factors, is very often associated with functional plasticity during its development. In addition, the malignant plasticity of CRC cells underscores one of their survival abilities to functionally adapt to specific stresses, including inflammation, that occur during carcinogenesis. This leads to the generation of various subsets of cancer cells with phenotypic diversity and promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), formation of cancer cell stem cells (CSCs) and metabolic reprogramming. This can enhance cancer cell differentiation and facilitate tumorigenic potential, drug resistance and metastasis. Aim of Review: The tumor protein p53 acts as one of the central suppressors of carcinogenesis by regulating its target genes, whose proteins are involved in the plasticity of cancer cells, autophagy, cell cycle, apoptosis, DNA repair. The aim of this review is to summarize the latest published research on resveratrol’s effect in the prevention of CRC, its regulatory actions, specifically on the p53 pathway, and its treatment options. Key Scientific Concepts of Review: Resveratrol, a naturally occurring polyphenol, is a potent inducer of a variety of tumor-controlling. However, the underlying mechanisms linking the p53 signaling pathway to the functional anti-plasticity effect of resveratrol in CRC are still poorly understood. Therefore, this review discusses novel relationships between anti-cellular plasticity/heterogeneity, pro-apoptosis and modulation of tumor protein p53 signaling in CRC oncogenesis, as one of the crucial mechanisms by which resveratrol prevents malignant phenotypic changes leading to cell migration and drug resistance, thus improving the ongoing treatment of CRC.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090123224000055Colorectal cancerResveratrolP53ApoptosisTumor cell plasticityEpithelial-mesenchymal transition
spellingShingle Aranka Brockmueller
Constanze Buhrmann
Amir Reza Moravejolahkami
Mehdi Shakibaei
Resveratrol and p53: How are they involved in CRC plasticity and apoptosis?
Journal of Advanced Research
Colorectal cancer
Resveratrol
P53
Apoptosis
Tumor cell plasticity
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
title Resveratrol and p53: How are they involved in CRC plasticity and apoptosis?
title_full Resveratrol and p53: How are they involved in CRC plasticity and apoptosis?
title_fullStr Resveratrol and p53: How are they involved in CRC plasticity and apoptosis?
title_full_unstemmed Resveratrol and p53: How are they involved in CRC plasticity and apoptosis?
title_short Resveratrol and p53: How are they involved in CRC plasticity and apoptosis?
title_sort resveratrol and p53 how are they involved in crc plasticity and apoptosis
topic Colorectal cancer
Resveratrol
P53
Apoptosis
Tumor cell plasticity
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090123224000055
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